Theory question 108
Political Apathy and Popular ParticipationSection C
(a) Explain the term 'political apathy'.
(b) State three consequences of political apathy.
(c) Highlight three ways through which political apathy can be discouraged.
Show the model answer
(a) Political apathy is a lack of interest or unwillingness of citizens to take part in political activities such as voting, joining parties or attending political meetings.
(b) Any three:
Bad or unpopular leaders get into power.
Government loses legitimacy.
Poor representation of the people's interests.
Leaders are not held accountable; corruption grows.
Low voter turnout and weak democracy.
(c) Any three:
Free, fair and credible elections (an independent electoral body).
Political education and enlightenment by the mass media, NOA and civil society.
Good governance and fulfilment of campaign promises.
Protection of voters and violence-free elections.
Respect for human rights and the rule of law.
Answer all three parts; marks are split.