Theory question 107
Democracy and ElectionsSection C
(a) Mention five characteristics of democracy.
(b) State five ways by which the practice of democracy can contribute to national development.
Show the model answer
(a) Any five:
Periodic, free and fair elections.
Universal adult suffrage.
Rule of law.
Respect for fundamental human rights.
Separation of powers and checks and balances.
Multi-party system / tolerance of opposition.
Freedom of the press.
Independent judiciary.
Majority rule with respect for minority rights.
(b) Any five:
Promotes peace, stability and security, which attract investment.
Encourages accountability and reduces corruption.
Allows citizens to take part in decisions that affect them.
Protects human rights so people can work freely.
Peaceful change of government through elections.
Brings good governance and fair distribution of resources.
Promotes unity by giving every group a voice.
Five features, then five ways each linked to development.