WAEC Christian Religious Studies 1991 (August) Theory question 103

Theory question 103

True Religion and Social Justice

Describe any three practices which Amos condemned in the religious life of Israel and indicate the three things he recommended in their places.

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Model answer

Practices condemned (any three): empty feasts, solemn assemblies and festivals which God hated (Amos 5:21).
Burnt offerings, cereal and peace offerings without righteousness (Amos 5:22).
Noisy songs and harps in worship (Amos 5:23).
Worship at Bethel and Gilgal, multiplying transgression while boasting of tithes and freewill offerings (Amos 4:4-5; 5:5).
Idolatry and false oaths by the gods of Samaria, Dan and Beersheba (Amos 8:14).
Impatience with sabbaths and new moons so they could cheat in trade (Amos 8:5).
Recommended instead: seek the Lord and live (Amos 5:4, 6).
Seek good and not evil; hate evil, love good (Amos 5:14-15).
Establish justice in the gate (Amos 5:15).
Let justice roll down like waters and righteousness like an ever-flowing stream (Amos 5:24).

Explanation

Name three condemned practices with references and the three replacements: seeking God, justice and righteousness.