WAEC Biology 2025 Question 48

Question 48

Cell and Its Environment

Four cells each with osmotic potential of about 3% salt solution were immersed respectively into solutions of different concentrations as follows:
I - 1% salt solution.
II - 3% salt solution.
III - 6% salt solution.
IV - 10% salt solution.
If the cells are plant cells, what would happen to the cell in solution III? It would become

  1. A.heamolysed.
  2. B.plasmolyzed.
  3. C.turgid.
  4. D.crenated.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (plasmolyzed.)

Explanation

The 6% solution is more concentrated than the cell, so the cell loses water and its cytoplasm shrinks away from the wall: it is plasmolysed.