Question 6
Cell and Its EnvironmentActive transport differs from diffusion in that active transport
- A.is a very fast process
- B.allows the movement of substances against concentration gradient.
- C.takes place in both light and dark reactions of photosynthesis.
- D.occurs in both plant and animal tissues.
Show the answer and explanation
Answer: B (allows the movement of substances against concentration gradient.)
Explanation
Active transport uses energy (ATP) to move substances from a low to a high concentration. Diffusion only moves them down the gradient, from high to low.