WAEC Biology 2017 Question 12

Question 12

Respiration

Which of the following actions does not occur during exhalation in man?

  1. A.Thoracic cavity decreases in volume
  2. B.Diaphragm flattens
  3. C.Ribs move down and in
  4. D.Air pressure increases in the thoracic cavity
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (Diaphragm flattens)

Explanation

When we breathe out, the diaphragm relaxes and curves upwards, the ribs move down and in, the chest volume falls and the pressure inside rises, pushing air out. The diaphragm flattens only when we breathe in.