WAEC Biology 2009 Question 39

Question 39

Feeding Relationships and Energy Flow

Food chains are relatively short because

  1. A.of energy recycling in the ecosystem.
  2. B.energy gain at each trophic level is high.
  3. C.of energy loss at each trophic level.
  4. D.energy flow in an ecosystem is uni-directional.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (of energy loss at each trophic level.)

Explanation

About 90% of energy is lost at each level (respiration, heat, waste), so after a few links too little is left to support another level.