WAEC Biology 2009 Question 32

Question 32

Feeding Relationships and Energy Flow

Which of the following statements about ecosystems is false?

  1. A.All the energy entering the ecosystem is passed on to decomposers
  2. B.The primary producers provide energy for herbivores and carnivores
  3. C.Ecosystems must start with the capture of energy by autotrophs
  4. D.Energy transfer from one trophic level to the other is not 100% efficient.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (All the energy entering the ecosystem is passed on to decomposers)

Explanation

Much of the energy entering an ecosystem is lost as heat at each level, so not all of it reaches the decomposers.