WAEC Biology 2008 Question 34

Question 34

Feeding Relationships and Energy Flow

Which of the following statements about the transfer of energy in an ecosystem is correct?

  1. A.Energy increases at higher trophic levels
  2. B.More organisms can be supported at higher levels
  3. C.There are fewer organisms at lower trophic levels
  4. D.Energy is lost at each trophic level.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (Energy is lost at each trophic level.)

Explanation

At every step energy is lost as heat in respiration and in uneaten or undigested parts, so less passes on.