WAEC Biology 2005 Question 15

Question 15

Cell and Its Environment

Which of the following statements defines plasmolysis?

  1. A.Shrinking of a plant cell in a solution
  2. B.Shrinking away of cytoplasm from an animal cell membrane
  3. C.Shrinking away of the cytoplasm from the plant cell wall
  4. D.Shrinking of the vacuole and leaving the cytoplasm attached to the cell wall
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (Shrinking away of the cytoplasm from the plant cell wall)

Explanation

When a plant cell loses water in a strong solution, its vacuole and cytoplasm shrink and pull away from the rigid cell wall: that is plasmolysis.