WAEC Biology 1999 Question 54

Question 54

Chromosomes, DNA and Sex Linkage

Which of the following statements about sex determination is correct? At fertility

  1. A.the probability of male to female offspring is 1/2
  2. B.the Y chromosome of the father decreases the probability of having a male child to 3/4
  3. C.the xx chromosome of the mother decreases the probability of having a female child to 3/4
  4. D.the vigour of either parents determines the sex of the offspring
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (the probability of male to female offspring is 1/2)

Explanation

Half the father's sperm carry X and half carry Y, so each child has an equal (1/2) chance of being male or female.