WAEC Biology 1998 Question 32

Question 32

Photosynthesis and Plant Nutrition

In testing for starch in a leaf the function of alcohol is to

  1. A.kill the cells of the leaf
  2. B.soften the veins of the leaf
  3. C.aid iodine to penetrate the cells
  4. D.be a component of the heating bath
  5. E.extract the chlorophyll from the leaf
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: E (extract the chlorophyll from the leaf)

Explanation

Hot alcohol dissolves the green chlorophyll out of the leaf so the blue-black iodine colour can be seen clearly.