WAEC Agricultural Science 2003 Theory question 110

Theory question 110

Marketing of Agricultural Produce

(a) List four marketing agents.
(b) State (i) four characteristic features and (ii) four advantages of co-operative societies in agriculture.
(c)(i) Give three merits of individual contact in extension methods. (ii) List three Agricultural Extension Programmes in your country.

Show the model answer
Model answer

(a) Any four: producers/farmers; wholesalers; retailers; middlemen/brokers/commission agents; cooperative societies; commodity boards/marketing agencies; processors; exporters
(b)(i) Any four features: voluntary and open membership; democratic control (one member, one vote); members pool resources/buy shares; limited interest on capital; surplus shared according to patronage; registered with government; education of members
(ii) Any four advantages: bulk buying of inputs at lower cost; better prices through collective marketing; easier access to credit; shared storage, processing and transport; training of members; spreads risk; bargaining power
(c)(i) Any three: personal attention to the farmer's own problem; builds trust and confidence; farmer can ask questions directly; advice suits the farmer's own farm; quick feedback
(ii) Any three: Agricultural Development Projects (ADPs); Fadama project; National Accelerated Food Production Programme (NAFPP); Operation Feed the Nation; Green Revolution; National Special Programme for Food Security; Root and Tuber Expansion Programme; Agricultural Transformation Agenda

Explanation

Answer each part separately.