WAEC Agricultural Science 1994 Theory question 107

Theory question 107

Animal Reproduction

Describe briefly the processes of egg formation in poultry.

Show the model answer
Model answer

Ovary releases the mature yolk (ovum) into the infundibulum, where fertilisation takes place (about 15–30 minutes)
Magnum: thick albumen added (about 3 hours)
Isthmus: inner and outer shell membranes formed, shape fixed (about 1¼ hours)
Uterus (shell gland): thin albumen and water added, shell (calcium carbonate) and pigment deposited (about 20 hours)
Vagina: cuticle added; egg passes to the cloaca and is laid; whole process about 24–26 hours

Explanation

Describe the parts in order with what each adds.