Theory question 102
Farm Machinery and Mechanisation(a) State two functions of a cultivator.
(b) Name five tools or implements for each of the following farm process (i) land preparation (ii) planting (iii) harvesting (iv) crop processing.
(c) Give four reasons why farmers cultivate small holdings.
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(a) Any two: breaks up soil to a fine tilth; uproots/controls weeds between rows; loosens and aerates soil; mixes in fertilizer
(b)(i) Land preparation: cutlass, axe, hoe, plough, harrow, ridger, mattock, tractor, bulldozer
(ii) Planting: planter, seed drill, dibber, hoe, cutlass, transplanter, trowel
(iii) Harvesting: cutlass, sickle, combine harvester, knife, hoe, harvesting hook, cotton picker
(iv) Crop processing: grinding mill, cassava grater, rice mill/huller, sheller, palm oil press, cotton gin, thresher, dryer
(c) Any four: land tenure/fragmentation; lack of capital; reliance on simple tools/family labour; lack of mechanisation; small family labour; subsistence aim; poor access to credit; topography or poor soils
Five tools for each of the four processes.