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Question 1 Logarithms Solve the equation: log2 (x2 − 5x + 6) = 1
A. x = 1 or 2 B. x = 1 or 4 C. x = 2 or −3 D. x = −1 or 3 Show the answer and explanation Answer: B (x = 1 or 4 )
Explanation x² − 5x + 6 = 2¹, so x² − 5x + 4 = 0, (x − 1)(x − 4) = 0, x = 1 or 4 (both make the log's argument 2 > 0).
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Question 2 Surds Let a = √5 + √3. Find the value of a2 − 2√15
A. 8 B. 16 C. 10 D. 12 Show the answer and explanation Answer: A (8 )
Explanation a² = 5 + 2√15 + 3 = 8 + 2√15, so a² − 2√15 = 8.
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Question 3 Polynomials Find the remainder when x4 + 3x3 − 5x2 + x − 6 is divided by x − 2
A. 14 B. 6 C. 16 D. −3 Show the answer and explanation Answer: C (16 )
Explanation Remainder = f(2) = 16 + 24 − 20 + 2 − 6 = 16.
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Question 5 Mensuration of Plane Shapes A sector of a circle with radius 7cm has an angle of 60°. Find the area of the sector
A. 50/7 πcm2 B. 160/7 πcm2 C. 49/6 πcm2 D. 14πcm2 Show the answer and explanation Answer: C (49/6 πcm2 )
Explanation Area = (60/360) × π × 7² = 49π/6 cm².
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Question 6 Mensuration of Solids A cone has a height of 12cm and a base radius of 5cm. Find the total surface area
A. 283cm2 B. 204.23cm2 C. 78.77cm2 D. 142cm2 Show the answer and explanation Answer: A (283cm2 )
Explanation Slant height l = √(12² + 5²) = 13. Total surface area = πr(l + r) = (22/7) × 5 × 18 ≈ 282.9 ≈ 283 cm².
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Question 7 Trigonometry Solve for x in the interval 0° ≤ x ≤ 360°, 2 sin x = √3
A. 60° only B. 60°, 120° C. 60°, 240° D. 50°, 150° Show the answer and explanation Answer: B (60°, 120° )
Explanation sin x = √3/2, which is positive in the first and second quadrants: x = 60° or 180° − 60° = 120°.
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Question 8 Differentiation If y = e2x sin x, find dy/dx
A. e2x cos x B. 2e2x sin x C. ex cos x D. e2x (2 sin x + cos x) Show the answer and explanation Answer: D (e2x (2 sin x + cos x) )
Explanation Product rule: dy/dx = 2e²ˣ sin x + e²ˣ cos x = e²ˣ(2 sin x + cos x).
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Question 9 Measures of Central Tendency The mean of five numbers is 12. Four of them are 10, 15, 8 and 14. What is the fifth number?
A. 20 B. 60 C. 13 D. 17 Show the answer and explanation Answer: C (13 )
Explanation The five numbers add to 5 × 12 = 60; the four given add to 47, so the fifth is 13.
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Question 10 Fractions, Decimals and Approximation How many integers between 1 and 500 are divisible by both 3 and 7?
A. 23 B. 32 C. 14 D. 17 Show the answer and explanation Answer: A (23 )
Explanation Such numbers are multiples of 21; 500 ÷ 21 = 23.8, so there are 23.
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Question 11 Progressions The 5th term of an arithmetic progression is 20 and the 10th term is 40. What is the first term?
A. 5 B. 4 C. 2 D. 6 Show the answer and explanation Answer: B (4 )
Explanation a + 4d = 20 and a + 9d = 40 give 5d = 20, d = 4, so a = 20 − 16 = 4.
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Question 12 Vectors and Transformations If a = 3i + 4j, find the magnitude of a
A. 1 B. 7 C. 25 D. 5 Show the answer and explanation Answer: D (5 )
Explanation |a| = √(3² + 4²) = √25 = 5.
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Question 13 Permutation and Combination A committee of 3 is to be formed from 7 people. How many different committees are possible?
A. 35 B. 42 C. 63 D. 22 Show the answer and explanation Answer: A (35 )
Explanation ⁷C₃ = (7 × 6 × 5)/(3 × 2 × 1) = 35.
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Question 14 Quadratic Equations Find the discriminant of the equation x2 + 2x − 3 = 0
A. 4 B. 12 C. 16 D. 8 Show the answer and explanation Answer: C (16 )
Explanation b² − 4ac = 2² − 4(1)(−3) = 4 + 12 = 16.
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Question 15 Integration integrate ∫(2x + 1)dx
A. x2 + x + c B. x2 − x + c C. x2 + 2x + c D. x2 − 2x + c Show the answer and explanation Answer: A (x2 + x + c )
Explanation ∫2x dx = x² and ∫1 dx = x, so the result is x² + x + c.
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Question 16 Variation If y varies directly as x and inversely as z and when x = 2 and z = 3, y = 4, find y when x = 3 and z = 2
A. 6 B. 12 C. 15 D. 9 Show the answer and explanation Answer: D (9 )
Explanation y = kx/z: 4 = 2k/3 gives k = 6. Then y = 6 × 3/2 = 9.
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Question 17 Circle Theorems The angle subtended by a diameter at the circumference of a circle is
A. 180° B. 90° C. 60° D. 120° Show the answer and explanation Answer: B (90° )
Explanation The angle in a semicircle is a right angle, 90°.
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Question 18 Algebraic Expressions For what value of x is (x4 + 3x3 − 4x2 + 6)/(x − 5) undefined?
A. 15 B. 3 C. 5 D. 1/2 Show the answer and explanation Answer: C (5 )
Explanation A fraction is undefined when its denominator is zero: x − 5 = 0, x = 5.
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Question 19 Quadratic Equations If α and β are the solutions to x2 + 3x − 10 = 0, find 1/α + 1/β
A. −3/10 B. 3/10 C. −10/3 D. 10/3 Show the answer and explanation Answer: B (3/10 )
Explanation 1/α + 1/β = (α + β)/(αβ) = (−3)/(−10) = 3/10.
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Question 21 Differentiation At what value of x is the function y = x2 − 2x − 3 minimum and what is the minimum value of the function?
A. −1, 4 B. 1, −4 C. 2, 3 D. 1, 5 Show the answer and explanation Answer: B (1, −4 )
Explanation dy/dx = 2x − 2 = 0 at x = 1, and y(1) = 1 − 2 − 3 = −4.
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Question 22 Triangles and Quadrilaterals In the figure below |PQ| = |PR| = |PS| and SR̂T = 68°, find QP̂S
A. 68° B. 112° C. 136° D. 56° Show the answer and explanation Answer: C (136° )
Explanation Triangles PQR and PRS are isosceles, so ∠PRQ = ∠PQR and ∠PRS = ∠PSR. On the straight line at R, ∠PRQ + ∠PRS = 180° − 68° = 112°. Then ∠QPS = (180° − 2∠PRQ) + (180° − 2∠PRS) = 360° − 224° = 136°.
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Question 23 Indices Find x from the equation 273x + 1/2 = 95x − 1/4
A. 3/4 B. 2 C. 4 D. 1/2 Show the answer and explanation Answer: B (2 )
Explanation Write both as powers of 3: 3^(9x + 3/2) = 3^(10x − 1/2), so 9x + 3/2 = 10x − 1/2 and x = 2.
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