UI Post-UTME Geography 2025 (Model questions) Question 18

Question 18

Environmental Hazards and Conservation

Which statements describe desertification?
i. Loss of vegetation cover
ii. Soil fertility decline
iii. Expansion of arid land conditions
iv. Increased rainfall

  1. A.i, ii & iii
  2. B.i, ii & iv
  3. C.ii & iv only
  4. D.i, ii, iii & iv
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (i, ii & iii)

Explanation

Desertification is the spread of desert conditions with loss of plant cover and falling soil fertility; rainfall usually falls, not rises.