JAMB Use of English 2011 Question 7

Question 7

Comprehension
JAMB 2011 Passage II: Guarding our thoughts
Like a clock with the pendulum in full swing, the mind moves as fast as time flies. But we ought to mind our thoughts, for if they turn to be our enemies, they will be too many for us and will drag us down to ruin.

But some people may say that they cannot help having bad thoughts even though they sting like vipers. That may be son, but the question is, do they hate them or not? We cannot keep thieves from looking in at our windows, but if we open our doors to them and recieve them joyfully, we are as bad as they. We cannot help the birds flying over our heads; but we may keep them from building their nests in our hair. Vain thoughts will knock at the door but we must not open to them.

Though bad and evil thoughts rise in our hearts, they must not be allowed to reign. He who turns a morsel over and over in his mouth does so because he likes the flavours, and he who meditates upon evil, loves it, and is ripe to commit it. Think of the devil, and he will appear, turn your thoughts towards evil and your hands will soon follow. Snails leave their slime behind them, and so do vain thoughts. An arrow may fly through the air, and leve no trace, but an evil thought always leaves a trail like a serpent.

Where there is much traffic of bad thinking, there will be much mire and dirt. Every wave of wicked thought adds something to the corruption which rots upon the shore of life. It is dreadful to think that a vile imagination, once indulged, gets the key of our minds, and an get in again very easily, whether or not we let it in, and what may follow, no one knows,. Nurse evil on the laps of thought, and it will grow into a giant.

Therefore, there is wisdom in watching everyday, the thoughts and imaginations of our hearts. Good thoughts are blessed guests and should be welcomed, well fed, and much sought after, but bad thoughts must fly out as swiftly as they moved in.

Adapted from Spurgeon, C.H. John Ploughman's Talk

Which of the following statements represents the view expressed by the writer in the first paragraph?

  1. A.Evil thoughts will eventually ruin the evil man.
  2. B.If we do not stop the pendulum of thoughts from swinging, our thoughts will soon become our enemies.
  3. C.Too many evil thoughts leave fatal consequences.
  4. D.It is possible to decide what controls our thoughts.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (Evil thoughts will eventually ruin the evil man.)

Explanation

The first paragraph warns that if our thoughts become our enemies they 'will drag us down to ruin'. In other words, evil thoughts end up ruining the person who keeps them.