JAMB Use of English 2011 past questions and answers
98 questions. Try each one, then open the answer to check yourself and read the explanation.
Question 1
Comprehension
JAMB 2011 Passage I: Assumptions and life roles
Though assumption is the lowest level of knowledge; It is still a form of knowledge, and knowledge is key. Asumptions are the foundation upon which interpretations and conclusions ar built. Everything in life operates under certain assumptions.
We make management decisions based on the assumptions we hold about how management ought to function and how people ought to be governed. For some of us, we consciously imbibe assumptins and principes about life and consciously decide based on them; for others, it is unconsciously but potent all the same. Our assumptions will either drown us or help us soar through life.
We have always seen life as an immense mansion with many rooms. Some roots lead to wealth others to the opposite. Ultimately, we decide where we end up; and life, thus far, has proved that not every one of us decides well. We all behave differently where we have different levels of understanding, and bahave the same way where our understanding is the same. We eat because we all understand the consequences of not eating. We all wear clothes because each of us comprehends lunacy. The list goes on and on. It is inevitable that some of us will make choices tha get and keep us on thelover rung of the ladder by reason of exposure, training or some other variables. Life is about role playing. We choose our roles wisely or foolishly, consciously or unconsciously. Some of us get wiser to new levels of self-awareness enough to redefine our roles, others make no effort to build further capacity and therefore remain where they are.
It is based on these realities that we draw the conclusion that not everyone will be wealthy in life. We lead, inspire and motivate people to strive and succeed. It is also important that we paint the full and true picture of life so that we an discourage vain pursiuts. Balance must be enthroned as a critical component of truth, and people know, for instance, that 'the top' is not a place that all must ascent.
Our greatest consolation lies in our deep conviction that true prosperity is in fulfilment through hard work that in intangible acquisitions. There are set roles that some of us have been wired up to play in life but which we are not content enough to play becaus society esteems such roles to be inferior. Take the almost sacred office of a teacher for instance, there are people who have the natural gifts and inclinations to be school teachers. But the teaching profession, as it is, does not appear to be lucrative. So we hve people who would hve been more fulfilled and effective working as school teachers serving in banks.
Adapted from DAILY INDEPENDENCE Monday, 23 April, 2006
Which Question Paper Type of Use of English is given to ?
A.Type A
B.Type B
C.Type C
D.Type D
Show the answer and explanation
Answer: C (Type C)
Explanation
This question only asks you to identify the paper type printed on your question paper; this paper is headed Paper Type C.
According to the passage, balance must be enthroned because it is
A.a critical interdependent function
B.an amazing help for conscience
C.a critical part of fidelity
D.a serious way of ensuring success.
Show the answer and explanation
Answer: C (a critical part of fidelity)
Explanation
The passage calls balance 'a critical component of truth'. Fidelity means faithfulness to the truth, so 'a critical part of fidelity' says the same thing.
Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A.Greatness in life emerges when square pegs are put in round holes.
B.People do certain things in life because they know the repercussion.
C.People agree on all issues and behave the same way for the same reason.
D.Understanding life at different levels gives no account of visible acquisition.
Show the answer and explanation
Answer: B (People do certain things in life because they know the repercussion.)
Explanation
The writer says we eat because we understand the consequences of not eating and wear clothes for a similar reason. So people do certain things because they know the repercussions.
Like a clock with the pendulum in full swing, the mind moves as fast as time flies. But we ought to mind our thoughts, for if they turn to be our enemies, they will be too many for us and will drag us down to ruin.
But some people may say that they cannot help having bad thoughts even though they sting like vipers. That may be son, but the question is, do they hate them or not? We cannot keep thieves from looking in at our windows, but if we open our doors to them and recieve them joyfully, we are as bad as they. We cannot help the birds flying over our heads; but we may keep them from building their nests in our hair. Vain thoughts will knock at the door but we must not open to them.
Though bad and evil thoughts rise in our hearts, they must not be allowed to reign. He who turns a morsel over and over in his mouth does so because he likes the flavours, and he who meditates upon evil, loves it, and is ripe to commit it. Think of the devil, and he will appear, turn your thoughts towards evil and your hands will soon follow. Snails leave their slime behind them, and so do vain thoughts. An arrow may fly through the air, and leve no trace, but an evil thought always leaves a trail like a serpent.
Where there is much traffic of bad thinking, there will be much mire and dirt. Every wave of wicked thought adds something to the corruption which rots upon the shore of life. It is dreadful to think that a vile imagination, once indulged, gets the key of our minds, and an get in again very easily, whether or not we let it in, and what may follow, no one knows,. Nurse evil on the laps of thought, and it will grow into a giant.
Therefore, there is wisdom in watching everyday, the thoughts and imaginations of our hearts. Good thoughts are blessed guests and should be welcomed, well fed, and much sought after, but bad thoughts must fly out as swiftly as they moved in.
Adapted from Spurgeon, C.H. John Ploughman's Talk
Which of the following represents the writer's view in the passage?
A.Evil thoughts may come but there is virtue in keeping them out.
B.Evil thoughts will continue to stings us likes vipers as long as there are enemies who cause offence.
C.Like the pendulum, evil thoughts will always come to our minds no matter what we do.
D.Like most birds, evil thoughts fly swiftly in our minds without perching.
Show the answer and explanation
Answer: A (Evil thoughts may come but there is virtue in keeping them out.)
Explanation
The writer admits bad thoughts will 'knock at the door' but insists we must not open to them. Keeping them out is the wise thing to do.
Which of the following statements represents the view expressed by the writer in the first paragraph?
A.Evil thoughts will eventually ruin the evil man.
B.If we do not stop the pendulum of thoughts from swinging, our thoughts will soon become our enemies.
C.Too many evil thoughts leave fatal consequences.
D.It is possible to decide what controls our thoughts.
Show the answer and explanation
Answer: A (Evil thoughts will eventually ruin the evil man.)
Explanation
The first paragraph warns that if our thoughts become our enemies they 'will drag us down to ruin'. In other words, evil thoughts end up ruining the person who keeps them.
From the argument in the second paragraph, it can be concluded that evil thoughts control the lives of people who
A.are helpless because they fly out of their minds
B.cherist idle and slothful ways
C.are thieves with evil instincts
D.treasure and ruminate on them.
Show the answer and explanation
Answer: D (treasure and ruminate on them.)
Explanation
We can't stop bad thoughts passing by, the writer says, but people who welcome them joyfully let the thoughts take over. That means people who treasure them and keep thinking about them.
The expression Think of the devil and he will appear..., as used in the passage, suggest that
A.like the devil evil thoughts must not reign in our hearts
B.evil thoughts are fantasies which exist only in people's minds
C.uncontrolled evil thoughts may lead to evil deeds
D.the devil gives evil thoughts only to those who invite him in.
Show the answer and explanation
Answer: C (uncontrolled evil thoughts may lead to evil deeds)
Explanation
The writer follows the saying with 'turn your thoughts towards evil and your hands will soon follow'. Evil thoughts that are not controlled lead to evil actions.
Which of the following statements summarizes the argument of the last paragraph?
A.Heavy traffic on a miry and dirty road may lead to evil thoughts.
B.The more evil we think, the more vile we are likely to become.
C.Evil people should not be welcomed as guests in our homes the same way as we welcome good people.
D.Evil thoughts control the key to the human heart and no one can keep them out.
Show the answer and explanation
Answer: B (The more evil we think, the more vile we are likely to become.)
Explanation
The writer says every wicked thought adds to the corruption in us, and evil that is nursed 'will grow into a giant'. So the more evil we think, the more vile we become.
In 1962, a team of scientists produced a special radio station that had a range of fifteen moles. Even though communication was being accomplished in space at a range of more than a million times this distance, the new radio station caused must excitement among scientists. The reason: its power supply was 'battery' made of bacteria. For the first time, practical amounts of electricity were being produced by a form of life and put to use.
'Biocell', the new power supply had a liquid fuel containing tiny forms of life that changed the fuel directly into electric energy. This was far more than an interesting experiment. The biocell is being developed as producer of electricity for radios, for signals to guide ships, for lighting and for other uses. Thought the working biocell is only a few years old, some scientists feel that it will one day produce power cheaply as is now being done by other methods, and that the biocell will use materials that would otherwise be considered a waste. Early biocells were powered with sugar, but a wide range of fuels can be used. Work is being done using sea water to feed the bacteria.
Electricity from living cells is no new idea. Man experienced the strange 'shock' produced by some fish even before electricity was really discovered. Then in time, there were other discoveries. Benjamin Franklin found that lightning in the sky was electricity. Luigi Galvani found some electricity in the muscles and nerves of animals. Bust the African catfish produces far more electricity than most other living creatures. And another fish, the electric eel, well named, for it has an even greater electric charge. Research works also discovered that even humns produce small amounts of electricity in their bodies. Our hearts produce a very small amount that can be measured, so do our brains. The biocell is completely new in the field of power production and, as yet, no mass-produced models have begun to replace the older types of batteries. It might be wondered, then, what the excitement is all about.
Adapted from The Department of English (1988) Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife: The Use of English Text
The writer's posture, as conveyed in the statement Electricity from living cells is no new idea, can be described as
A.ineffectual
B.contentious
C.logical
D.unguarded
Show the answer and explanation
Answer: C (logical)
Explanation
The writer backs the statement with a step-by-step list of earlier discoveries (fish, Franklin, Galvani, eels, humans). That reasoned support makes the posture logical.
The inventors of biocell justified the need for it by saying that it would
A.develop ways for changing biocells into fuel for use
B.yield a source of energy without much spending
C.produce electricity for all types of machines
D.produce signals to guid all ships and other vessels
Show the answer and explanation
Answer: B (yield a source of energy without much spending)
Explanation
Scientists believe the biocell will 'one day produce power cheaply' and use materials that would otherwise be waste. That is energy without much spending.
According to the passage, electricity was first discovered in
A.hearts and brains
B.muscles of animals
C.lighting
D.fish
Show the answer and explanation
Answer: D (fish)
Explanation
The first experience of electricity mentioned is the shock from some fish, which came before electricity was properly discovered. Lightning, animal muscles and the human body came later.
JAMB 2011 Passage IV: Africa and climate change (cloze)
Believe it or not, change is to human existence what the blood is to the human body. We live in an era of amazing ...16... change spawned by advancing teachnology and industrialization. However, man's ...17... promoting and defending change in a deliberate effort to establish ...18... that stimulate advancement for man's concern is proving unfavourable to the climate with threatening ...19....
Human-induced climate change has awakened widespread concern across the globe. As a matter of fact, climate change is now ...20... global issue. It is a major test of Africa's ...21...! The fourth Assessment Report (AR4) of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) confirmed that human actions are changing the earth's climate and creating makor disturbances in human ...22... and ecosystems. The IPCC reports that the world has warned by an average of 0.76°C since pre-industrial times. The rising global ...23... for energy and the adverse changes in the climate put the earth and its inhabitants in a catch-22 situation.
Again, If the effects of climate change on each were commensurate with the level of greenhouse ...24... in spews out, perhaps Africa would have been spared and would probably be just an amused spectator. But as it is, this is not the case. Here again, we see well meaning global citizens appealing for the rest of the world to take responsibility for the problems of Africa, a strategy that cannot, thus far, termed ...25....
Adapted from DAILY INDEPENDENT, Monday, 28 April, 2008
Passage IV, gap 16: We live in an era of amazing ________ (16) change spawned by advancing teachnology and industrialization.
A.well-defined
B.fast-paced
C.favourable
D.social
Show the answer and explanation
Answer: B (fast-paced)
Explanation
Technology and industrialization make things change quickly, so 'amazing fast-paced change' fits.
Passage IV, gap 17: However, man's ________ (17) promoting and defending change in a deliberate effort to establish ...18... that stimulate advancement ...
A.knowledge of
B.attitude to
C.commitment to
D.opinion of
Show the answer and explanation
Answer: C (commitment to)
Explanation
'Commitment to promoting and defending change' is the natural phrase: man is dedicated to pushing change forward.
Passage IV, gap 18: However, man's commitment to promoting and defending change in a deliberate effort to establish ________ (18) that stimulate advancement for man's concern is proving unfavourable to the climate ...
A.customs
B.companies
C.trade-zones
D.variations
Show the answer and explanation
Answer: B (companies)
Explanation
The paragraph is about industrialization, and companies are what people set up to drive advancement. 'Variations' cannot be 'established' in this sense.
Passage IV, gap 23: The rising global ________ (23) for energy and the adverse changes in the climate put the earth and its inhabitants in a catch-22 situation.
A.command
B.demand
C.warming
D.supply
Show the answer and explanation
Answer: B (demand)
Explanation
We speak of 'demand for energy': the world needs more energy, yet producing it harms the climate.
Passage IV, gap 24: Again, If the effects of climate change on each were commensurate with the level of greenhouse ________ (24) in spews out, perhaps Africa would have been spared ...
A.structure
B.paints
C.emulsion
D.emissions
Show the answer and explanation
Answer: D (emissions)
Explanation
Greenhouse emissions are the gases a country releases; 'spews out' confirms that something is being given off.
Passage IV, gap 25: ...appealing for the rest of the world to take responsibility for the problems of Africa, a strategy that cannot, thus far, termed ________ (25).
A.notable
B.liable
C.credible
D.flexible
Show the answer and explanation
Answer: C (credible)
Explanation
The writer doubts the appeal is working, so the strategy cannot be called credible (believable or effective).
Select the option that best explains the information conveyed in the sentence: The secretary said that the postponement of the meeting was due to unforeseen circumstances.
A.The date of the meeting was shifted as a result of unexpected reasons.
B.The meeting's date was ut off for strange reasons.
C.The meeting was called as a result of obstacles hitherto unkown.
D.the meeting broke off as a result of unusual difficulties.
Show the answer and explanation
Answer: A (The date of the meeting was shifted as a result of unexpected reasons.)
Explanation
A postponement moves the meeting to a later date, and 'unforeseen' means unexpected. So the date was shifted for unexpected reasons.
Select the option that best explains the information conveyed in the sentence: Even though Susan was the last in the examination, her result wasn't too different from what had been expected.
A.Her result was poor.
B.Her result was a disappointment
C.Her result was as expected
D.She had not been serious with her studies
Show the answer and explanation
Answer: C (Her result was as expected)
Explanation
The sentence says her result was not very different from what people expected. So it was about as expected, even though she came last.
Select the option that best explains the information conveyed in the sentence: The plan to upgrade the dispensary to a general hospital did not materialize.
A.The plan did not meet the required specifications.
B.The arrangement did not work out as wished.
C.It was difficult to obtain the materials.
D.The materials purchased were not the right ones.
Show the answer and explanation
Answer: B (The arrangement did not work out as wished.)
Explanation
If a plan does not materialize, it does not happen as hoped. It has nothing to do with building materials.
Select the option that best explains the information conveyed in the sentence: If I went to the village I would visit the king.
A.If I go to the village, I will visit the king.
B.I did not go to the village and I did not visit the king.
C.All the times I went to the village I also visited the king
D.I will visit the king when I go to the village.
Show the answer and explanation
Answer: A (If I go to the village, I will visit the king.)
Explanation
This conditional links visiting the king to going to the village. The key takes A, 'If I go to the village, I will visit the king', which keeps that condition.
Choose the word that is opposite in meaning to the word or phrase in italics: The warring communities were coerced into negotiating a settlement.
A.driven
B.compelled
C.persuaded
D.pressured
Show the answer and explanation
Answer: C (persuaded)
Explanation
To coerce is to force someone. The option that is not force is 'persuaded', where people agree because they are convinced. 'Driven', 'compelled' and 'pressured' all mean forced.
Choose the word that is opposite in meaning to the word or phrase in italics: His antipathy affected the growth of is business
A.hatred
B.neceptiveness
C.loyalty
D.hostility
Show the answer and explanation
Answer: B (neceptiveness)
Explanation
Antipathy is a strong dislike or unwillingness to accept others. Receptiveness, being open and welcoming, is the opposite. Hatred and hostility are synonyms.
Choose the option that best completes the gap(s): When his car tyre ... on the way, he did not know what to do
A.has burst
B.had burst
C.bursted
D.burst
Show the answer and explanation
Answer: D (burst)
Explanation
The sentence is a simple past narrative ('did not know'), so the simple past 'burst' is right. 'Bursted' is not a word, since burst does not change in the past.