JAMB Use of English 1984 past questions and answers
99 questions. Try each one, then open the answer to check yourself and read the explanation.
Question 1
Comprehension
JAMB 1984 Passage I: Jim and the girl on the train
It was summer, early afternoon. Jim ran into the station. The 4.30 train was about to leave. As he ran along the platform he saw a girl just ahead of him. She was young— about his age. He followed her into a carriage and sat down opposite her. She took out a magazine and was reading it. He took out a book and pretended to do the same. After a minute he looked up and smiled at her. She didn't smile back but gave him an encouraging look. Both returned to their reading but this time she was pretending too.
He found her attractive and wanted to see her again. But how to arrange it? .......... He had an idea. He took an old envelope out of his pocket and wrote the following words: 'Hello! My number is 123-4567 and my name is Jim. I would very much like to see you again. Ring me at nine.
The train arrived at the terminal. Without looking at the girl, he handed her the envelope or rather threw it at her and jumped off the train.
When he got home he made himself a cup of coffee and wondered... perhaps she was one [of] those friendly people who smile at everybody. He was listening to the radio when the telephone rang....... it was Umaru. Nine o'clock arrived, then 9.30 — and no telephone call from the girl. Feeling miserable he went [to] bed early.
It was a foggy morning. 'Hello, is that Jim? This is Joan. You....... it was two minutes past nine.'
On the train Jim was
A.reading a book
B.staring at the girl
C.pretending to read
D.looking through a magazine
E.reading a newspaper
Show the answer and explanation
Answer: C (pretending to read)
Explanation
Jim took out a book and only pretended to read it, so that he could watch the girl.
A British electronics manufacturer has built a factory in which quartz crystals can be grown in 3 weeks. The natural growth of quartz takes 3 million years, and very often the crystals are not sufficiently pure to satisfy the precise needs of science. However, the manufactured crystals are exceptionally pure, and this is important because quartz, in transistors is used in an astonishing number of devices where constant accuracy is required: radio and television transmitters and receivers, space satellites and computers are familiar examples. In order to make artificial quartz, very small pieces of the natural crystal imported from Brazil are placed in long, narrow, steel cylinders. A high pressure and a high temperature are maintained within the cylinders for 3 weeks, and at the end of this the small fragments have grown to the required weight of one pound. The quartz is then ready to be made into the tiny transistors that have replaced the much larger thermionic valves.
The manufactured crystals have to be pure
A.because natural quartz is pure
B.to maintain hygiene in factory work
C.to satisfy the precise needs of importers
D.to satisfy the exact requirements of science
E.otherwise they would take 3 million years to grow.
Show the answer and explanation
Answer: D (to satisfy the exact requirements of science)
Explanation
The passage says natural crystals are often not pure enough 'to satisfy the precise needs of science', which is why pure manufactured crystals matter.
JAMB 1984 Passage III: The social conditioning of artists
Every artist's work unless he be a hermit, creating solely for his own satisfaction and with no need of sales, is to some extent 'socially conditioned'; he depends upon the approval of his patrons. Social conditioning is of course part of the field of study of the social anthropologist, yet I am not aware that the social conditioning of artists has ever been seriously studied. That such study is needed for the proper appraisal of traditional African art is evident enough when we note the ingenuous assumption, current in many writing on the subject, that the carver's hand is so closely controlled by the custom of centuries that the credit for any creative imagination which is apparent in his work is due not to him but to the long succession of his predecessors. Of course, there is an element of truth in this view of the tribal artist as copyist, but it is hardly more valid for the African than for the European artist. In both cases the work of art is the outcome of a dialectic between the informing tradition and the individual genius of the artist, and in both the relative strength of these two forces may vary almost infinitely. To assess the personal ingredient in an African carving is no easy matter, especially if one is confronted with a rare or unique piece in an unfamiliar style; but the considerations involved are much the same as those employed in European art criticism.
Most artists are strongly influenced by the
A.desire for self-expression
B.need to sell their works
C.tastes and wishes of the society
D.creative imagination
E.opinions of critics
Show the answer and explanation
Answer: C (tastes and wishes of the society)
Explanation
The writer says every artist who is not a hermit is 'socially conditioned' and depends on the approval of his patrons, that is, on what society likes.
It would be useful study the social conditioning of artists because
A.we know that African art is entirely influenced by tradition
B.traditional art arises from the customs of the people
C.an artist's predecessors solely determine the nature of his work
D.we do not know the extent to which an artist is influenced by his society
E.we do not know very much about how an artist's creative imagination works.
Show the answer and explanation
Answer: D (we do not know the extent to which an artist is influenced by his society)
Explanation
The writer says the social conditioning of artists has never been seriously studied, so we do not know how far society shapes an artist's work. That is why the study would be useful.
One day, Alan, a friend of mine, who likes country life, was fishing in a river, when he caught a trout. He tried to put fish in but it slipped off the hook, flew over his head and landed in a field behind him.
Alan put down his rod, went through the gate and started searching for his trout. Some people, obviously from the city were having a picnic in the field. One of the men shouted. 'What on earth are you doing?', Thinking that it was a silly question because they could see how he was dressed, Alan replied ' Fishing'.
'Don't be silly, the fish are down in the river', answered the man, 'Fish don't live in fields!, He turned to his friends, laughing, thinking that he had made a good joke.
Oh, but they do,' said Alan. 'They jump out of the river to look for flies and I catch them with my hands. 'At that moment he found his trout in the grass and picked it up and showed it to the picnickers. He put it in his basket and bent down, as if he was hunting for another one. The picnickers, no longer laughing, spent the rest of the day searching the field.
Why did the fish land in the field?
A.It had wings
B.It was a flying fish
C.It was looking for food
D.Alan pulled too hard
E.It fell off the hook
Show the answer and explanation
Answer: E (It fell off the hook)
Explanation
The trout slipped off the hook, flew over Alan's head and landed in the field.
In 1973 a Japanese sericulturist arrive in Malawi with a batch of 40,000 silkworm eggs. They were taken to the Bvumbwe Agricultural Research Station in Thyolo District. In this station, work is being done to determine favourable silkworm rearing conditions and areas where mulberry trees, whose leaves the worms feed on, could grow well. According to researchers, the silkworms — which eventually develop into cocoons from which raw silk is produced — do well with warm climatic conditions.
Silk is one of the strongest of fibres. In fact, for thousands of years, silk fabrics have been regarded as the most beautiful and durable materials woven by man. Many people call silk the cloth of kings and queens'.
The weaving of silk originated in China. An old Chinese book believed to be written by Confucius, tells us that the wife of Emperor Huang ti was the first person to make fabrics of silk. Around 2640 B.C. Emperor Huang ti asked his wife Hsi Ling-shih to study the worms that were destroying the mulberry trees in his garden. The Empress took some of the cocoons into the palace to see what they were made of. She dropped one of the cocoons into a bowl of boiling water and was amazed to see a cobweb-like tangle separate itself from the cocoon. She picked up the gauzy mass and found that one of the threads could be unwound almost without end from the cocoon. Hsi Ling-shih had discovered silk. She was delighted with the discovery and even wove a ceremonial robe for the Emperor out of the cocoon threads. After that, the officials in the Emperor's court wore brightly dyed silk robes on important occasions.
People in other countries regarded the new fibres as something rare and beautiful. A few traders went to China to learn about making cloth from silk, but the Chines kept their silkworm a closely guarded secret.
Sericulture is
A.carried out only in China
B.the breeding of silkworms for the production of silk
C.the research done on silkworms
D.the making of cloth from the cocoons of silk worms
E.the breeding of silkworms in Malawi
Show the answer and explanation
Answer: B (the breeding of silkworms for the production of silk)
Explanation
A sericulturist brought silkworm eggs to be reared for raw silk, so sericulture is rearing silkworms to produce silk.
Choose the option nearest in meaning to the underlined sentence: A basic objective in this respect is the attainment of self sufficiency in food in about a decade.
A.Food will soon be sufficient for everybody
B.Mass production of food
C.We should aim at producing food for sale and consumption in ten years
D.We should be able to feed ourselves in five years
E.Our aims is to provide enough food for our needs in ten years
Show the answer and explanation
Answer: E (Our aims is to provide enough food for our needs in ten years)
Explanation
'Self sufficiency in food' means producing enough for our own needs, and 'a decade' is ten years.
Choose the option nearest in meaning to the underlined words: In their desire to impress their friends and relatives, many young workers bite off more than they can chew in terms of financial obligations.
A.have more money than sense
B.eat more than they can digest properly
C.spend too much money on food
D.care too much for their relatives
E.take on more responsibility than they can afford
Show the answer and explanation
Answer: E (take on more responsibility than they can afford)
Explanation
To 'bite off more than you can chew' is to take on more than you can manage.
Select the word opposite in meaning to the underlined word: The long straight trunk of the tree is ideal for roundwood used like railway sleepers, refters and fence posts.
A.best
B.perfect
C.most unsuitable
D.satisfactory
E.poor
Show the answer and explanation
Answer: C (most unsuitable)
Explanation
'Ideal' means perfectly suitable, so its opposite is 'most unsuitable'.
Select the word opposite in meaning to the underlined word: A book on style without abundant examples seems to me as ineffectual as a book on biology without abundant illustrations
A.useless
B.difficult
C.interesting
D.satisfactory
E.attractive.
Show the answer and explanation
Answer: D (satisfactory)
Explanation
'Ineffectual' means not doing its job well. Of the options, 'satisfactory' (doing the job well enough) is the opposite.
Choose the expression which best completes the sentence: My uncle told me, 'I have a large house and you are welcome to the protection it offers'. My uncle told me that ............
A.he had a large house, and you are welcome to the protection it offers
B.he have a large house, and I was welcome to the protection it offered
C.had a large house and he was welcomed to the protection it offers
D.he had a large house, and I was welcome to the protection it offered
E.he has a large house, and I am welcome to the protection it offers.
Show the answer and explanation
Answer: D (he had a large house, and I was welcome to the protection it offered)
Explanation
In reported speech the tenses move back (have → had, are → was, offers → offered) and 'you' becomes 'I'.
Choose the expression which best completes the sentence: The manager said that unless the employees worked harder the factory would have to be closed. The manager said that .......
A.the employees were not working hard, and so the factory would be closed
B.the employees should not close early so that they could produce more
C.the factory was not productive because the employees were lazy
D.the factory would be shut if the employees did not increase their output
E.the factory was closed because the employees did not work hard enough
Show the answer and explanation
Answer: D (the factory would be shut if the employees did not increase their output)
Explanation
'Unless they worked harder' means 'if they did not increase their output'; the factory would be shut only in that case.
'By the end of this year' calls for an action completed before a future time, which is shown with 'have read'; of these options only 'would have read' has that form.