JAMB Use of English 1984 past questions and answers

99 questions. Try each one, then open the answer to check yourself and read the explanation.

Question 1

Comprehension
JAMB 1984 Passage I: Jim and the girl on the train
It was summer, early afternoon. Jim ran into the station. The 4.30 train was about to leave. As he ran along the platform he saw a girl just ahead of him. She was young— about his age. He followed her into a carriage and sat down opposite her. She took out a magazine and was reading it. He took out a book and pretended to do the same. After a minute he looked up and smiled at her. She didn't smile back but gave him an encouraging look. Both returned to their reading but this time she was pretending too.

He found her attractive and wanted to see her again. But how to arrange it? .......... He had an idea. He took an old envelope out of his pocket and wrote the following words: 'Hello! My number is 123-4567 and my name is Jim. I would very much like to see you again. Ring me at nine.

The train arrived at the terminal. Without looking at the girl, he handed her the envelope or rather threw it at her and jumped off the train.

When he got home he made himself a cup of coffee and wondered... perhaps she was one [of] those friendly people who smile at everybody. He was listening to the radio when the telephone rang....... it was Umaru. Nine o'clock arrived, then 9.30 — and no telephone call from the girl. Feeling miserable he went [to] bed early.

It was a foggy morning. 'Hello, is that Jim? This is Joan. You....... it was two minutes past nine.'

On the train Jim was

  1. A.reading a book
  2. B.staring at the girl
  3. C.pretending to read
  4. D.looking through a magazine
  5. E.reading a newspaper
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (pretending to read)

Explanation

Jim took out a book and only pretended to read it, so that he could watch the girl.

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Question 2

Comprehension

He wanted to see the girl again because

  1. A.it was summer
  2. B.she was attractive
  3. C.he wanted to read her magazine
  4. D.she smiled at him
  5. E.they had agreed to meet
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (she was attractive)

Explanation

The passage says he found her attractive and wanted to see her again. She did not smile back, and they had made no agreement.

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Question 3

Comprehension

He hoped to arrange a date with her by

  1. A.writing a letter to her
  2. B.ringing her up
  3. C.waiting at the station
  4. D.handing in a short note in a hurry
  5. E.sending a telegram
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (handing in a short note in a hurry)

Explanation

He scribbled his number on an old envelope, threw it to her and jumped off the train, which is a short note handed over in a hurry.

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Question 4

Comprehension

That evening he had a telephone call from

  1. A.his colleague, Umaru
  2. B.the girl he met on the train
  3. C.the railway authorities
  4. D.nobody at all
  5. E.Joan
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (his colleague, Umaru)

Explanation

When the telephone rang that evening it was Umaru; the girl did not call.

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Question 5

Comprehension

The source of misunderstanding was

  1. A.his natural shyness
  2. B.the station clock being out of order
  3. C.the time given by Jim — 9 o'clock p.m.?
  4. D.the foggy morning
  5. E.Jim's faulty wrist watch.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (the time given by Jim — 9 o'clock p.m.?)

Explanation

Jim wrote 'Ring me at nine' without saying morning or evening. He waited at 9 p.m., but Joan rang at two minutes past nine the next morning.

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Question 6

Comprehension
JAMB 1984 Passage II: Artificial quartz
A British electronics manufacturer has built a factory in which quartz crystals can be grown in 3 weeks. The natural growth of quartz takes 3 million years, and very often the crystals are not sufficiently pure to satisfy the precise needs of science. However, the manufactured crystals are exceptionally pure, and this is important because quartz, in transistors is used in an astonishing number of devices where constant accuracy is required: radio and television transmitters and receivers, space satellites and computers are familiar examples. In order to make artificial quartz, very small pieces of the natural crystal imported from Brazil are placed in long, narrow, steel cylinders. A high pressure and a high temperature are maintained within the cylinders for 3 weeks, and at the end of this the small fragments have grown to the required weight of one pound. The quartz is then ready to be made into the tiny transistors that have replaced the much larger thermionic valves.

The manufactured crystals have to be pure

  1. A.because natural quartz is pure
  2. B.to maintain hygiene in factory work
  3. C.to satisfy the precise needs of importers
  4. D.to satisfy the exact requirements of science
  5. E.otherwise they would take 3 million years to grow.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (to satisfy the exact requirements of science)

Explanation

The passage says natural crystals are often not pure enough 'to satisfy the precise needs of science', which is why pure manufactured crystals matter.

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Question 7

Comprehension

According to the passage, quartz is used

  1. A.only in a few devices
  2. B.in a lot of devices
  3. C.in wrist watches
  4. D.for jewellery
  5. E.for steel cylinders
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (in a lot of devices)

Explanation

Quartz in transistors is used in 'an astonishing number of devices', that is, in a lot of devices.

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Question 8

Comprehension

Artificial quartz as compared with natural is

  1. A.superior
  2. B.inferior
  3. C.just the same
  4. D.varied
  5. E.limited in use.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (superior)

Explanation

Natural crystals are often impure, while manufactured ones are exceptionally pure and grow in weeks, so artificial quartz is superior.

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Question 9

Comprehension

Transistors have

  1. A.helped to produce quartz
  2. B.made radio and television inaccessible to the working populace
  3. C.made transmitters and receivers smaller and lighter
  4. D.retarded progress in electronics
  5. E.made transmitters and receivers bigger and heavier.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (made transmitters and receivers smaller and lighter)

Explanation

Tiny transistors replaced much larger thermionic valves, so the devices that use them became smaller and lighter.

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Question 10

Comprehension

Artificial quartz is produced

  1. A.in Brazil
  2. B.from tiny transistors
  3. C.in an astonishing number of devices
  4. D.with the help of thermionic valves
  5. E.from natural crystals within steel cylinders.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: E (from natural crystals within steel cylinders.)

Explanation

Small pieces of natural crystal are placed in steel cylinders under high pressure and temperature until they grow.

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Question 11

Comprehension
JAMB 1984 Passage III: The social conditioning of artists
Every artist's work unless he be a hermit, creating solely for his own satisfaction and with no need of sales, is to some extent 'socially conditioned'; he depends upon the approval of his patrons. Social conditioning is of course part of the field of study of the social anthropologist, yet I am not aware that the social conditioning of artists has ever been seriously studied. That such study is needed for the proper appraisal of traditional African art is evident enough when we note the ingenuous assumption, current in many writing on the subject, that the carver's hand is so closely controlled by the custom of centuries that the credit for any creative imagination which is apparent in his work is due not to him but to the long succession of his predecessors. Of course, there is an element of truth in this view of the tribal artist as copyist, but it is hardly more valid for the African than for the European artist. In both cases the work of art is the outcome of a dialectic between the informing tradition and the individual genius of the artist, and in both the relative strength of these two forces may vary almost infinitely. To assess the personal ingredient in an African carving is no easy matter, especially if one is confronted with a rare or unique piece in an unfamiliar style; but the considerations involved are much the same as those employed in European art criticism.

Most artists are strongly influenced by the

  1. A.desire for self-expression
  2. B.need to sell their works
  3. C.tastes and wishes of the society
  4. D.creative imagination
  5. E.opinions of critics
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (tastes and wishes of the society)

Explanation

The writer says every artist who is not a hermit is 'socially conditioned' and depends on the approval of his patrons, that is, on what society likes.

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Question 12

Comprehension

A social anthropologist is someone who

  1. A.studies only social conditioning
  2. B.is interested in art and artists
  3. C.studies social conditions and other things
  4. D.is interested in the community
  5. E.studies the origins of man
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (studies social conditions and other things)

Explanation

Social conditioning is described as only 'part of the field' of the social anthropologist, so he studies social conditions and other things too.

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Question 13

Comprehension

It would be useful study the social conditioning of artists because

  1. A.we know that African art is entirely influenced by tradition
  2. B.traditional art arises from the customs of the people
  3. C.an artist's predecessors solely determine the nature of his work
  4. D.we do not know the extent to which an artist is influenced by his society
  5. E.we do not know very much about how an artist's creative imagination works.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (we do not know the extent to which an artist is influenced by his society)

Explanation

The writer says the social conditioning of artists has never been seriously studied, so we do not know how far society shapes an artist's work. That is why the study would be useful.

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Question 14

Comprehension

'The work of art is the outcome of a dialectic between the informing tradition and the individual genius of the artist' means that

  1. A.the artist is influenced both by the society and by his own creative imagination
  2. B.there is an irreconcilable conflict between an artist's creativity and the demands that society makes on him
  3. C.the artist subordinates his individual talent to the demands of the society
  4. D.few works of art are entirely original
  5. E.the individual artist needs to be informed about the traditions of the society.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (the artist is influenced both by the society and by his own creative imagination)

Explanation

A 'dialectic' here is an interplay of two forces: the tradition of the society and the artist's own genius. Both shape the work.

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Question 15

Comprehension

Which of the following represents the writer's view about African art in relation to European art?

  1. A.The African artist is influenced by his society, but the European artist is not
  2. B.In both African and European art there is a blend of tradition and individual creativity
  3. C.African art is tribal, but European art is not
  4. D.Although traditional influences can be seen in European art they are much less strong than they are in African art.
  5. E.African artists are more imitative than European artists.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (In both African and European art there is a blend of tradition and individual creativity)

Explanation

The writer says 'in both cases' art comes from tradition and individual genius working together, so the two are alike.

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Question 16

Comprehension
JAMB 1984 Passage IV: Alan's trout
One day, Alan, a friend of mine, who likes country life, was fishing in a river, when he caught a trout. He tried to put fish in but it slipped off the hook, flew over his head and landed in a field behind him.

Alan put down his rod, went through the gate and started searching for his trout. Some people, obviously from the city were having a picnic in the field. One of the men shouted. 'What on earth are you doing?', Thinking that it was a silly question because they could see how he was dressed, Alan replied ' Fishing'.

'Don't be silly, the fish are down in the river', answered the man, 'Fish don't live in fields!, He turned to his friends, laughing, thinking that he had made a good joke.

Oh, but they do,' said Alan. 'They jump out of the river to look for flies and I catch them with my hands. 'At that moment he found his trout in the grass and picked it up and showed it to the picnickers. He put it in his basket and bent down, as if he was hunting for another one. The picnickers, no longer laughing, spent the rest of the day searching the field.

Why did the fish land in the field?

  1. A.It had wings
  2. B.It was a flying fish
  3. C.It was looking for food
  4. D.Alan pulled too hard
  5. E.It fell off the hook
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: E (It fell off the hook)

Explanation

The trout slipped off the hook, flew over Alan's head and landed in the field.

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Question 17

Comprehension

The picnickers were

  1. A.farmers
  2. B.from the nearby village
  3. C.tourists
  4. D.people from the city
  5. E.anglers like him
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (people from the city)

Explanation

The passage describes them as 'obviously from the city'.

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Question 18

Comprehension

Where was Alan looking for his fish? He was looking for the fish

  1. A.in the grass
  2. B.down in the river
  3. C.in front of the gate
  4. D.in his basket
  5. E.among the picnickers
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (in the grass)

Explanation

The trout had landed in the field, and Alan finally found it in the grass.

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Question 19

Comprehension

Alan made the picnickers believe that fish jump out of the river to look for flies by

  1. A.telling a story
  2. B.finding his trout and showing it to them
  3. C.taking them down to the river
  4. D.watching how trout catch flies
  5. E.picking up a fish and looking for more
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (finding his trout and showing it to them)

Explanation

Right after his claim, he found the trout in the grass and showed it to them, which made his story seem true.

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Question 20

Comprehension

'He laughs best who laughs last' (proverb). It is true for this story because

  1. A.the picnickers were enjoying themselves
  2. B.finally he found his fish
  3. C.Alan played a good trick on the picnickers
  4. D.fishing is a pastime
  5. E.Alan likes country life.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (Alan played a good trick on the picnickers)

Explanation

The picnickers laughed at Alan first, but he tricked them into spending the whole day searching the field, so in the end the joke was on them.

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Question 21

Comprehension
JAMB 1984 Passage V: Silk and sericulture
In 1973 a Japanese sericulturist arrive in Malawi with a batch of 40,000 silkworm eggs. They were taken to the Bvumbwe Agricultural Research Station in Thyolo District. In this station, work is being done to determine favourable silkworm rearing conditions and areas where mulberry trees, whose leaves the worms feed on, could grow well. According to researchers, the silkworms — which eventually develop into cocoons from which raw silk is produced — do well with warm climatic conditions.

Silk is one of the strongest of fibres. In fact, for thousands of years, silk fabrics have been regarded as the most beautiful and durable materials woven by man. Many people call silk the cloth of kings and queens'.

The weaving of silk originated in China. An old Chinese book believed to be written by Confucius, tells us that the wife of Emperor Huang ti was the first person to make fabrics of silk. Around 2640 B.C. Emperor Huang ti asked his wife Hsi Ling-shih to study the worms that were destroying the mulberry trees in his garden. The Empress took some of the cocoons into the palace to see what they were made of. She dropped one of the cocoons into a bowl of boiling water and was amazed to see a cobweb-like tangle separate itself from the cocoon. She picked up the gauzy mass and found that one of the threads could be unwound almost without end from the cocoon. Hsi Ling-shih had discovered silk. She was delighted with the discovery and even wove a ceremonial robe for the Emperor out of the cocoon threads. After that, the officials in the Emperor's court wore brightly dyed silk robes on important occasions.

People in other countries regarded the new fibres as something rare and beautiful. A few traders went to China to learn about making cloth from silk, but the Chines kept their silkworm a closely guarded secret.

Sericulture is

  1. A.carried out only in China
  2. B.the breeding of silkworms for the production of silk
  3. C.the research done on silkworms
  4. D.the making of cloth from the cocoons of silk worms
  5. E.the breeding of silkworms in Malawi
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (the breeding of silkworms for the production of silk)

Explanation

A sericulturist brought silkworm eggs to be reared for raw silk, so sericulture is rearing silkworms to produce silk.

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Question 22

Comprehension

It is implied in the passage that silk was discovered

  1. A.after years of hardwork and research by the Empress
  2. B.by accident
  3. C.in the search for a more durable fibre for making cloth
  4. D.after some experiments carried out by the Japanese sericulturist
  5. E.by design.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (by accident)

Explanation

The Empress dropped a cocoon into boiling water and was surprised to see threads come loose, so the discovery was an accident.

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Question 23

Comprehension

According to sericulturists, silkworms

  1. A.cannot survive in a warm climate
  2. B.may be reared on any tree
  3. C.do well in areas with a warm climate
  4. D.produce the longest threads when they are fed leaves from the top of the mulberry tree
  5. E.are destroyed by heat.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (do well in areas with a warm climate)

Explanation

The researchers say silkworms 'do well with warm climatic conditions'.

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Question 24

Comprehension

The work carried out at the Agricultural Research Station in Malawi on the silkworm eggs was to

  1. A.try to breed cocoons which would produce more silk
  2. B.determine the survival rate of silkworms
  3. C.find out the most suitable areas and conditions for rearing silkworms
  4. D.search for better methods of rearing silkworms
  5. E.find out how cocoons become silkworms
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (find out the most suitable areas and conditions for rearing silkworms)

Explanation

The station was working to determine favourable rearing conditions and areas where mulberry trees could grow well.

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Question 25

Comprehension

Choose the meaning which best fits the underlined phrase from the passage. Closely guarded secret

  1. A.Carefully hidden from the knowledge of others
  2. B.Secretly processed business with armed guards
  3. C.Carefully hidden from the view of strangers
  4. D.Scarcely known
  5. E.Unknown
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (Carefully hidden from the knowledge of others)

Explanation

The Chinese kept the method of making silk hidden from other people so that no one else could learn it.

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Question 26

Synonyms

Choose the option nearest in meaning to the underlined word: The meeting was cancelled because of the convocation.

  1. A.brought up
  2. B.called off
  3. C.broke off
  4. D.dropped out
  5. E.phased out
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (called off)

Explanation

To call off a meeting is to cancel it.

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Question 27

Synonyms

Choose the option nearest in meaning to the underlined word: Our town is so small that we are always meeting our schoolmates accidentally

  1. A.coming across
  2. B.falling into
  3. C.knocking up
  4. D.running up
  5. E.running into
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: E (running into)

Explanation

To 'run into' someone is to meet them by chance. 'Coming across' is used more for finding things.

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Question 28

Idioms and Phrasal Verbs

Choose the option nearest in meaning to the underlined words: Can you give a good explanation for your behaviour?

  1. A.account for
  2. B.call for
  3. C.clear up
  4. D.make up
  5. E.give up
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (account for)

Explanation

To 'account for' something is to explain it.

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Question 29

Synonyms

Choose the option nearest in meaning to the underlined words: Be careful! We are approaching the crossroads.

  1. A.look up
  2. B.watch out
  3. C.look out
  4. D.hold up
  5. E.look in
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (watch out)

Explanation

'Watch out!' is a warning that means 'Be careful!'.

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Question 30

Idioms and Phrasal Verbs

Choose the option nearest in meaning to the underlined words: Thousands of students are candidates for the examination but only very few pass.

  1. A.come into
  2. B.call for
  3. C.go into
  4. D.enter for
  5. E.turn up for
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (enter for)

Explanation

To 'enter for' an examination is to register as a candidate in it.

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Question 31

Idioms and Phrasal Verbs

Choose the option nearest in meaning to the underlined words: He went through fire before he qualified as a doctor

  1. A.had a fire accident
  2. B.made a lot of fire
  3. C.suffered a lot
  4. D.underwent some purification
  5. E.required a lot of fire
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (suffered a lot)

Explanation

To 'go through fire' is an idiom for going through great hardship.

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Question 32

Idioms and Phrasal Verbs

Choose the option nearest in meaning to the underlined words: Osyaku started playing football because he thought it would develop him physically

  1. A.took up football
  2. B.picked up football
  3. C.returned to football
  4. D.took up with football
  5. E.put in for football
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (took up football)

Explanation

To 'take up' a game or hobby is to start doing it, so 'took up football' means started playing football.

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Question 33

Sentence Interpretation

Choose the option nearest in meaning to the underlined words: Once I have finished all my homework, I am permitted to watch television.

  1. A.I can only watch television at any time
  2. B.I can only watch television after doing my homework
  3. C.Television comes first, then homework second
  4. D.I can only finish my homework after permission to watch television
  5. E.after watching television I finished my homework
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (I can only watch television after doing my homework)

Explanation

Permission to watch television comes only once the homework is finished.

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Question 34

Sentence Interpretation

Choose the option nearest in meaning to the underlined sentence: For all he cared, the game was as good as lost.

  1. A.He did not care if the game was lost
  2. B.He could not care less if the game was lost
  3. C.He was almost certain that the game would be lost
  4. D.He was afraid the game would be lost
  5. E.The game was very good, and he cared very much about losing it
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (He did not care if the game was lost)

Explanation

'For all he cared' shows that he did not care; the result of the game did not matter to him.

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Question 35

Sentence Interpretation

Choose the option nearest in meaning to the underlined sentence: A basic objective in this respect is the attainment of self sufficiency in food in about a decade.

  1. A.Food will soon be sufficient for everybody
  2. B.Mass production of food
  3. C.We should aim at producing food for sale and consumption in ten years
  4. D.We should be able to feed ourselves in five years
  5. E.Our aims is to provide enough food for our needs in ten years
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: E (Our aims is to provide enough food for our needs in ten years)

Explanation

'Self sufficiency in food' means producing enough for our own needs, and 'a decade' is ten years.

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Question 36

Idioms and Phrasal Verbs

Choose the option nearest in meaning to the underlined words: In their desire to impress their friends and relatives, many young workers bite off more than they can chew in terms of financial obligations.

  1. A.have more money than sense
  2. B.eat more than they can digest properly
  3. C.spend too much money on food
  4. D.care too much for their relatives
  5. E.take on more responsibility than they can afford
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: E (take on more responsibility than they can afford)

Explanation

To 'bite off more than you can chew' is to take on more than you can manage.

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Question 37

Synonyms

Choose the option nearest in meaning to the underlined word: All the efforts made to settle the quarrel were futile

  1. A.successful
  2. B.wicked
  3. C.reasonable
  4. D.remarkable
  5. E.fruitless
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: E (fruitless)

Explanation

'Futile' means useless or producing no result, the same as fruitless.

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Question 38

Idioms and Phrasal Verbs

Choose the option nearest in meaning to the underlined words: The new Inspector decided that the culprits should be brought to book.

  1. A.should have their names recorded in a book
  2. B.should be brought before him to show whether they could read or not
  3. C.should be booked
  4. D.should be jailed
  5. E.should be made to answer for their conduct.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: E (should be made to answer for their conduct.)

Explanation

To 'bring someone to book' is to make them account for, or be punished for, what they did.

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Question 39

Antonyms

Select the word opposite in meaning to the underlined word: The long straight trunk of the tree is ideal for roundwood used like railway sleepers, refters and fence posts.

  1. A.best
  2. B.perfect
  3. C.most unsuitable
  4. D.satisfactory
  5. E.poor
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (most unsuitable)

Explanation

'Ideal' means perfectly suitable, so its opposite is 'most unsuitable'.

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Question 40

Antonyms

Select the word opposite in meaning to the underlined word: A book on style without abundant examples seems to me as ineffectual as a book on biology without abundant illustrations

  1. A.useless
  2. B.difficult
  3. C.interesting
  4. D.satisfactory
  5. E.attractive.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (satisfactory)

Explanation

'Ineffectual' means not doing its job well. Of the options, 'satisfactory' (doing the job well enough) is the opposite.

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Question 41

Direct and Indirect Speech

Choose the expression which best completes the sentence: My uncle told me, 'I have a large house and you are welcome to the protection it offers'. My uncle told me that ............

  1. A.he had a large house, and you are welcome to the protection it offers
  2. B.he have a large house, and I was welcome to the protection it offered
  3. C.had a large house and he was welcomed to the protection it offers
  4. D.he had a large house, and I was welcome to the protection it offered
  5. E.he has a large house, and I am welcome to the protection it offers.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (he had a large house, and I was welcome to the protection it offered)

Explanation

In reported speech the tenses move back (have → had, are → was, offers → offered) and 'you' becomes 'I'.

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Question 42

Direct and Indirect Speech

Choose the expression which best completes the sentence: The manager said that unless the employees worked harder the factory would have to be closed. The manager said that .......

  1. A.the employees were not working hard, and so the factory would be closed
  2. B.the employees should not close early so that they could produce more
  3. C.the factory was not productive because the employees were lazy
  4. D.the factory would be shut if the employees did not increase their output
  5. E.the factory was closed because the employees did not work hard enough
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (the factory would be shut if the employees did not increase their output)

Explanation

'Unless they worked harder' means 'if they did not increase their output'; the factory would be shut only in that case.

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Question 43

Prepositions

The student who went home without an exeat has apologised..... his misconduct.

  1. A.on
  2. B.at
  3. C.to
  4. D.for
  5. E.about
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (for)

Explanation

We apologise to a person 'for' something we did wrong.

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Question 44

Prepositions

The man has atoned.. his sins..

  1. A.upon
  2. B.on
  3. C.for
  4. D.at
  5. E.against
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (for)

Explanation

The verb 'atone' takes 'for': to atone for one's sins.

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Question 45

Prepositions

The Headmaster was interviewed in connection .. ... the expansion project.

  1. A.to
  2. B.with
  3. C.for
  4. D.about
  5. E.at
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (with)

Explanation

The fixed phrase is 'in connection with'.

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Question 47

Idioms and Phrasal Verbs

I am looking......... seeing your family.

  1. A.ahead at
  2. B.forward to
  3. C.forward on
  4. D.for to
  5. E.ahead to
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (forward to)

Explanation

'Look forward to' means to wait for something with pleasure, and it is followed by the -ing form.

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Question 48

Idioms and Phrasal Verbs

These folktales have been handed... from generation to generation

  1. A.in
  2. B.over
  3. C.down
  4. D.up
  5. E.across
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (down)

Explanation

To 'hand down' is to pass something on from older people to younger ones.

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Question 49

Prepositions

John arrived at the airport on time but he could not get........ the plane.

  1. A.into
  2. B.on
  3. C.in
  4. D.to enter
  5. E.to
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (on)

Explanation

We 'get on' a plane, bus or train (we board it).

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Question 50

Prepositions

The young lovers first met.......... the University of Ibadan Havana Night dance.

  1. A.in
  2. B.at
  3. C.in course of
  4. D.on
  5. E.inside
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (at)

Explanation

We meet 'at' an event such as a dance or party.

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Question 51

Prepositions

I have not seen my housemaster........ the beginning of this session

  1. A.from
  2. B.in
  3. C.for
  4. D.at
  5. E.since
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: E (since)

Explanation

With the present perfect and a starting point in time, we use 'since'.

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Question 52

Prepositions

The Chairman of the State School Board has advised students to desist..... blackmailing college authorities.

  1. A.from
  2. B.in
  3. C.on
  4. D.against
  5. E.by
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (from)

Explanation

To 'desist from' something is to stop doing it; 'desist against' is not used.

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Question 53

Prepositions

The most stupid boy in the class passed the examination contrary...... the expectation of many people.

  1. A.upon
  2. B.from
  3. C.on
  4. D.to
  5. E.with
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (to)

Explanation

The fixed phrase is 'contrary to', meaning the opposite of.

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Question 54

Prepositions

The Principal remarked that it was the high standard of discipline that was instrumental .......... the high percentage of passes in the school.

  1. A.upon
  2. B.to
  3. C.with
  4. D.on
  5. E.in
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: E (in)

Explanation

Something that helps to bring a result about is 'instrumental in' it.

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Question 55

Prepositions

She wounded the man....... the back with her knitting needle

  1. A.on
  2. B.in
  3. C.at
  4. D.by
  5. E.upon
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (in)

Explanation

A knitting needle pierces the body, and English says someone is wounded or stabbed 'in' the back.

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Question 56

Idioms and Phrasal Verbs

It took the father many days to get........ the untimely death of his son

  1. A.off
  2. B.over
  3. C.by
  4. D.through
  5. E.across
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (over)

Explanation

To 'get over' a loss is to recover from it.

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Question 57

Idioms and Phrasal Verbs

While the worshippers closed their eyes in prayer, a thief made... with the collection.

  1. A.out
  2. B.away
  3. C.up
  4. D.by
  5. E.through
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (away)

Explanation

To 'make away with' something is to steal it and escape.

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Question 58

Prepositions

There is not doubt that every lady takes great pride..... her appearance.

  1. A.with
  2. B.in
  3. C.at
  4. D.on
  5. E.about
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (in)

Explanation

The phrase is 'take pride in' something.

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Question 59

Vocabulary in Context

If you keep playing with this door handle, it will get....

  1. A.loose
  2. B.lose
  3. C.lost
  4. D.loosing
  5. E.loosed
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (loose)

Explanation

'Loose' is the adjective meaning not firmly fixed; 'lose' is a verb meaning to misplace.

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Question 60

Direct and Indirect Speech

'Have you given the patient his medicine?' The doctor asked the nurse .........

  1. A.if you have given the patient his medicine
  2. B.had you given the patient his medicine?
  3. C.have you given the patient his medicine?
  4. D.if she had given the patient his medicine
  5. E.if the patient is given his medicine
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (if she had given the patient his medicine)

Explanation

A reported yes/no question uses 'if', changes 'you' to 'she' and moves 'have given' back to 'had given'.

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Question 61

Vocabulary in Context

I was seriously disappointed when the....... between the two teams ended in a goalless draw.

  1. A.march
  2. B.marsh
  3. C.match
  4. D.mash
  5. E.martch
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (match)

Explanation

A game between two teams is a 'match'.

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Question 62

Idioms and Phrasal Verbs

Children's clothes have to be strong to stand...... rough use

  1. A.with
  2. B.in through
  3. C.in for
  4. D.up to
  5. E.up for
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (up to)

Explanation

To 'stand up to' something is to resist it without being damaged.

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Question 63

Idioms and Phrasal Verbs

Shall I make the cheque.... you or to your firm?

  1. A.in for
  2. B.up with
  3. C.in with
  4. D.up for
  5. E.out to
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: E (out to)

Explanation

A cheque is 'made out to' the person who will be paid; 'or to your firm' repeats the 'to'.

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Question 64

Pronouns

The hotel.... is at Wurno Road.

  1. A.which I am staying
  2. B.in where I am staying
  3. C.that I am staying
  4. D.at which I am staying
  5. E.I stay
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (at which I am staying)

Explanation

We stay 'at' a hotel, so the relative clause needs the preposition: 'at which I am staying'.

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Question 65

Concord

.......... the main points of the lecture given by the Director of the Institute.

  1. A.Those were
  2. B.That was
  3. C.There were
  4. D.This was
  5. E.That is
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (Those were)

Explanation

'Points' is plural and refers back to something already said, so 'Those were' fits.

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Question 66

Vocabulary in Context

I am sure that my mother will not find out. She is so.... that she will accept anything I tell her.

  1. A.credible
  2. B.credulous
  3. C.creditable
  4. D.incredible
  5. E.incredulous
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (credulous)

Explanation

'Credulous' means too ready to believe what one is told.

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Question 67

Question Tags

The boys are very naughty. They have started fighting again,.....

  1. A.haven't they?
  2. B.isn't it?
  3. C.not so?
  4. D.have they?
  5. E.is it?
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (haven't they?)

Explanation

A positive statement with 'have' takes the negative tag 'haven't they?'.

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Question 68

Tenses

If only I..... insured! But I wasn't. Now I have to pay a lot of money.

  1. A.am
  2. B.have been
  3. C.had been
  4. D.would be
  5. E.was to be
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (had been)

Explanation

'If only' about a past situation that did not happen takes the past perfect: 'had been'.

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Question 69

Tenses

Do you mind if I wait for the reply? I'd rather you.... again tomorrow

  1. A.called
  2. B.will call
  3. C.can call
  4. D.call
  5. E.were calling
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (called)

Explanation

'I'd rather you' is followed by the past tense even when it refers to the future: 'I'd rather you called'.

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Question 70

Direct and Indirect Speech

Olu: How do you want the money in cash or in traveller's cheques? Ali: Beg your pardon? Olu: I was asking you how...... the money?

  1. A.do you want
  2. B.you want
  3. C.you wanted
  4. D.you are wanting
  5. E.did you want
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (you wanted)

Explanation

After 'I was asking you how', the reported question uses statement order and moves back a tense: 'you wanted'.

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Question 71

Idioms and Phrasal Verbs

The young man looked carefully at the long document, but he couldn't make.... what it meant.

  1. A.up
  2. B.out
  3. C.off
  4. D.through
  5. E.do
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (out)

Explanation

To 'make out' something is to understand it.

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Question 72

Question Tags

The students haven't come back from the library....

  1. A.isn't it?
  2. B.have they?
  3. C.is it?
  4. D.had they?
  5. E.haven't they?
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (have they?)

Explanation

A negative statement with 'haven't' takes the positive tag 'have they?'.

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Question 73

Idioms and Phrasal Verbs

Give me a minute to think I can't remember the answer....

  1. A.out of hand
  2. B.ahead
  3. C.off hand
  4. D.to hand
  5. E.off head
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (off hand)

Explanation

'Off hand' (offhand) means immediately, without looking it up or thinking.

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Question 74

Vocabulary in Context

The government suffered a..... when they lost two by-elections.

  1. A.check
  2. B.set-back
  3. C.hindrance
  4. D.disturbance
  5. E.recession
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (set-back)

Explanation

A 'set-back' is an event that delays progress or makes a situation worse; we 'suffer a set-back'.

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Question 75

Verb Forms

Our Literature Master said that he would show us a film on Macbeth. The film will.......

  1. A.worth seeing
  2. B.worth seeing it
  3. C.be worth to see
  4. D.be worth seeing
  5. E.be worthy seeing
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (be worth seeing)

Explanation

'Will' needs the verb 'be', and 'worth' is followed by the -ing form without an object: 'be worth seeing'.

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Question 76

Adjectives and Adverbs

The driver of that lorry.... lost his life during the collision.

  1. A.barely
  2. B.hardly
  3. C.nearly
  4. D.closely
  5. E.narrowly
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (nearly)

Explanation

'Nearly lost his life' means he almost died but survived.

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Question 77

Nouns and Determiners

The principal went to buy some........ for the physics laboratory.

  1. A.equipment
  2. B.pieces of equipments
  3. C.equipments
  4. D.items of equipments
  5. E.list of equipment
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (equipment)

Explanation

'Equipment' is uncountable, so it never takes -s.

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Question 78

Vocabulary in Context

Wherever the leader went people struggled to catch a......... of him.

  1. A.look
  2. B.view
  3. C.glimpse
  4. D.portrait
  5. E.picture
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (glimpse)

Explanation

To 'catch a glimpse' of someone is to see them briefly.

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Question 79

Spelling

.......... for them as soon as possible

  1. A.committee/accommodation
  2. B.committee/accommodation
  3. C.committee/accomodation
  4. D.committee/accmmodation
  5. E.committee/accomondation
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (committee/accommodation)

Explanation

The correct spellings are 'committee' (double m, double t, double e) and 'accommodation' (double c, double m).

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Question 80

Verb Forms

I meant.... a pencil but there was no one... there.

  1. A.buying /selling
  2. B.to buy/to sell
  3. C.buying /to sell
  4. D.buy/to sell
  5. E.to buy/selling
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: E (to buy/selling)

Explanation

'I meant to buy' means I intended to buy. 'There was no one selling there' describes the missing seller.

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Question 81

Tenses

Mrs. Okoro........ in this school since 1975.

  1. A.taught
  2. B.is teaching
  3. C.was teaching
  4. D.teaches
  5. E.has been teaching
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: E (has been teaching)

Explanation

'Since 1975' shows an action that started in the past and continues now, so we use the present perfect continuous.

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Question 82

Verb Forms

The Governor has....... to the people on many occasions

  1. A.broadcast
  2. B.been broadcast
  3. C.broadcasted
  4. D.being broadcast
  5. E.been broadcasted.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (broadcast)

Explanation

The past participle of 'broadcast' is 'broadcast', and the Governor did the broadcasting, so the active 'has broadcast' is right.

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Question 83

Tenses

Paulina arrived late, she.... the right route.

  1. A.cannot have taken
  2. B.could ot have taking
  3. C.cannot take
  4. D.could not had taken
  5. E.could not have taken
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: E (could not have taken)

Explanation

To make a deduction about the past we use 'could not have' + past participle: 'could not have taken'.

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Question 84

Verb Forms

...... the medicine, he asked his daughter to take it according to the doctor's prescription.

  1. A.Having to buy
  2. B.Having bought
  3. C.Having been bought
  4. D.Having being bought
  5. E.Having buy
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (Having bought)

Explanation

He bought the medicine first and then gave instructions, so the perfect participle 'Having bought' is right.

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Question 85

Verb Forms

It was a funny episode, so I.....

  1. A.can't help to laugh
  2. B.couldn't help laugh
  3. C.couldn't help laughing
  4. D.couldn't help to laugh
  5. E.can't help laughing
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (couldn't help laughing)

Explanation

'Can't help' is followed by the -ing form, and the past 'was' needs 'couldn't'.

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Question 86

Tenses

By the end of this year I..... twenty books

  1. A.read
  2. B.would have read
  3. C.will read
  4. D.have read
  5. E.am reading
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (would have read)

Explanation

'By the end of this year' calls for an action completed before a future time, which is shown with 'have read'; of these options only 'would have read' has that form.

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Question 87

Tenses

Leonard: We went to a hotel and had a very good dinner for N1.00. Geoffrey: You.... a very good dinner if you paid N1.00

  1. A.must had had
  2. B.needn't have had
  3. C.couldn't have had
  4. D.had to have
  5. E.have had
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (couldn't have had)

Explanation

Geoffrey doubts the story: N1.00 is too little, so Leonard 'couldn't have had' a very good dinner.

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Question 88

Tenses

Evelyn: I've submitted eight copies. Joseph: You.... eight. Three would have been enough

  1. A.can't have submitted
  2. B.couldn't have submitted
  3. C.didn't need to submit
  4. D.needn't have submitted
  5. E.must have submitted
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (needn't have submitted)

Explanation

'Needn't have submitted' means she did submit eight, but it was unnecessary.

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Question 89

Concord

The present wanton display of riches...... morality of our society

  1. A.will be affecting
  2. B.are affecting
  3. C.is affecting
  4. D.was affecting
  5. E.had been affecting
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (is affecting)

Explanation

The subject 'display' is singular and 'present' shows it is happening now, so 'is affecting'.

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Question 90

Pronouns

The market women..... profit ranges from thirty fifty per cent are making..... difficult for the ordinary people.

  1. A.for who/to live
  2. B.for whom/lives
  3. C.by whose/living
  4. D.whose/life
  5. E.whose/leaving
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (whose/life)

Explanation

'Whose' shows the profit belongs to the women, and they are 'making life difficult' for others.

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Question 91

Verb Forms

Town authorities have put up a railing in front of the exits... people.... out of the stadium and straight across the road.

  1. A.prevent rush/dashing
  2. B.preventing/ rushing to dash
  3. C.to prevent/rushing
  4. D.to prevent/rush dash
  5. E.to prevent/to rush dash
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (to prevent/rushing)

Explanation

'To prevent' gives the purpose, and 'prevent people rushing out' uses the -ing form.

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Question 92

Tenses

Someone..... the radio cassette since 6 p.m. I wish he...... turn it off

  1. A.has been playing/would
  2. B.is playing/would
  3. C.played/will
  4. D.has played/should
  5. E.plays/will
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (has been playing/would)

Explanation

'Since 6 p.m.' needs the present perfect continuous, and 'I wish he would' expresses annoyance at what someone keeps doing.

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Question 93

Tenses

If the armed robbers.... caught, they would have been lynched.

  1. A.would be
  2. B.have been
  3. C.are
  4. D.were
  5. E.had been
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: E (had been)

Explanation

A third conditional ('would have been lynched') needs the past perfect in the if-clause: 'had been caught'.

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Question 94

Tenses

Had he known that it would rain, he.... his umbrella with him.

  1. A.would have taking
  2. B.was going to take
  3. C.would be taking
  4. D.would have taken
  5. E.would take
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (would have taken)

Explanation

'Had he known' is a third conditional, so the result clause is 'would have taken'.

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Question 95

Idioms and Phrasal Verbs

Omeime was taking his dog for a walk when the dog suddenly.... from its chain and escaped

  1. A.broke through
  2. B.broke lose
  3. C.broke even
  4. D.broke loose
  5. E.broke away
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (broke loose)

Explanation

An animal that frees itself from a chain 'breaks loose'; 'lose' is a different word.

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Question 96

Pronouns

After we have taken our share we shall give ........ to them.

  1. A.their
  2. B.their's
  3. C.theirs
  4. D.there
  5. E.there's
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (theirs)

Explanation

'Theirs' is the possessive pronoun meaning 'their share'; it never has an apostrophe.

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Question 97

Concord

I was still sleeping when the national news........ this morning

  1. A.were broadcast
  2. B.were broadcasted
  3. C.was broadcast
  4. D.was broacasted
  5. E.were being broacasted
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (was broadcast)

Explanation

'News' is singular, and the past participle of 'broadcast' is 'broadcast', so 'was broadcast'.

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Question 98

Concord

Each of the contestants....... a chance to win

  1. A.has
  2. B.have
  3. C.get
  4. D.gets
  5. E.take
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (has)

Explanation

'Each' is singular, so it takes 'has'; we 'have a chance' to win.

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Question 99

Pronouns

I gave the book to the library attendant......I think works in the evenings.

  1. A.whom
  2. B.whose
  3. C.which
  4. D.who
  5. E.of whom
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (who)

Explanation

The pronoun is the subject of 'works' ('I think' is only inserted), so 'who', not 'whom'.

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Question 100

Vocabulary in Context

The politicians are responsible for the......events have taken in this country

  1. A.course
  2. B.curse
  3. C.coarse
  4. D.cause
  5. E.corse.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (course)

Explanation

'The course events have taken' means the direction things have gone; 'coarse' means rough.

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