JAMB Principles of Accounts 2002 Question 16

Question 16

Interpretation of Accounts

Use the information below to answer questions 15 and 16.
Erero's Trading Account for the month ended 31/05/2001.
Opening Stock ₦45000
Purchases ₦110000, Less returns ₦6000: ₦104000
(₦149000)
Less closing stock ???
Cost of sales ???
Gross profit ???
Total ₦157,000
Sales ₦161000, Less returns ₦4000: ₦157000
The gross profit ratio for the company is 25%.
The closing stock for this company is

  1. A.₦72000
  2. B.₦45000
  3. C.₦42500
  4. D.₦31250.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (₦31250.)

Explanation

Cost of sales = 157 000 − 39 250 = 117 750. Closing stock = 149 000 − 117 750 = ₦31 250.