JAMB Principles of Accounts 1995 Question 18

Question 18

Final Accounts of a Sole Trader

The following is a draft balance sheet as at 31/12/92 (Cost; Accumulated Depreciation; Net):
Fixed Assets (Tan.): ₦200 000; ₦100 000; ₦100 000
Current Assets:
Stock in trade ₦10 000
Trade debtors ₦4 500
Cash at bank ₦22 800
Cash in hand ₦9 700
Trade creditors ?
Capital ?
Trade creditors account was maintained at 25% of the capital.
What was the balance in the trade creditors account as at 31/12/92?

  1. A.₦29 800
  2. B.₦29 500
  3. C.₦29 400
  4. D.₦29 000
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (₦29 400)

Explanation

Total assets = 100 000 + 10 000 + 4 500 + 22 800 + 9 700 = ₦147 000 = capital + creditors = 1.25 × capital. Capital = ₦117 600, creditors = 25% of it = ₦29 400.