JAMB Physics 2012 Question 42

Question 42

Alternating Current Circuits

Which of the following is the correct shape of the graph of capacitive reactance Xc versus frequency F for a pure capacitor in an a.c. circuit?

Diagram for this question
  1. A.A
  2. B.B
  3. C.C
  4. D.D
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (D)

Explanation

Xc = 1/(2πfC), so the reactance is inversely proportional to frequency. Its graph is a curve falling towards the frequency axis, as in D.