JAMB Physics 2012 Question 38

Question 38

Current Electricity

A newly charged 12V accumulator can easily start a car whereas eight new dry cells in series with an effective e.m.f. of 12V cannot start the same car because

  1. A.the current capacity is high
  2. B.the current capacity is low
  3. C.it cannot be re-charged
  4. D.it cannot easily be connected to a car.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (the current capacity is low)

Explanation

Dry cells have a high internal resistance and a low current capacity, so they cannot supply the very large current a starter motor needs.