JAMB Physics 2009 Question 9

Question 9

Motion

I. The motion of the tyres of a moving car.
II. The motion of a loaded test tube oscillating vertically.
III. The beating of the heart.
IV. A stone tied to a string and whirled round.
V. The motion of the pistons in a gasoline engine.
Which of the motions above is simple harmonic?

  1. A.III, IV and V only
  2. B.II, III and V only
  3. C.II, III and IV only
  4. D.I, II and III only
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (II, III and V only)

Explanation

A loaded test tube bobbing in water, the heartbeat and an engine piston all move to and fro about a fixed point, which is simple harmonic motion. Tyres and a whirled stone go round in circles (rotational/circular motion).