JAMB Physics 2009 Question 32

Question 32

Light and Reflection

An object is placed 5cm from the pole of a concave mirror. If the focal length of the mirror is 10 cm, what is the image distance?

  1. A.10 cm in front of the mirror
  2. B.5 cm in front of the mirror
  3. C.10 cm behind the mirror
  4. D.5 cm behind the mirror
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (10 cm behind the mirror)

Explanation

1/v = 1/f − 1/u = 1/10 − 1/5 = −1/10, so v = −10 cm. The negative sign means a virtual image 10 cm behind the mirror.