JAMB Physics 2007 Question 17

Question 17

Current Electricity

Three cells each of e.m.f. 1.5 V and internal resistance 2.5Ω are connected as shown in the diagram above. Find the net e.m.f. and the internal resistance.

Diagram for this question
  1. A.4.5V, 7.50 Ω.
  2. B.4.5V, 0.83 Ω.
  3. C.1.5V, 7.50 Ω.
  4. D.1.5V, 0.83 Ω.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (1.5V, 0.83 Ω.)

Explanation

Identical cells in parallel give the e.m.f. of one cell, 1.5 V. Their internal resistances are in parallel: 2.5 ÷ 3 ≈ 0.83 Ω.