Question 46
Density and UpthrustA uniform solid cube material 10 cm on each side of mass 700 g is submerged in water. Which of the following best describes the behaviour of the cube in water?
- A.The cube will rest at an equilibrium position in water
- B.The cube will melt after a period of time
- C.The cube will sink in water
- D.The cube will float
Show the answer and explanation
Answer: D (The cube will float)
Explanation
Volume = 10 × 10 × 10 = 1000 cm3, so density = 700 ÷ 1000 = 0.7 g cm−3. This is less than water (1 g cm−3), so the cube rises and floats with 70% of it under water.