JAMB Physics 2003 Question 38

Question 38

Refraction of Light

A ray incident on a glass prism undergoes minimum deviation when the

  1. A.incident angle is equal to the angle of refraction
  2. B.refraction angle equals 90°
  3. C.incident angle equals 90°
  4. D.incident angle is equal to the angle of emergence.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (incident angle is equal to the angle of emergence.)

Explanation

At minimum deviation the ray passes through the prism symmetrically, so the angle of incidence equals the angle of emergence.