JAMB Physics 2003 Question 35

Question 35

Magnetism

I. It retains its magnetism much longer than steel.
II. It is more easily magnetized than steel.
III. It is more easily demagnetized than steel.
IV. It produces a stronger magnet than steel.
Which combination of the above makes iron preferable to steel in the making of electromagnets?

  1. A.I and II only
  2. B.II and III only
  3. C.I, III and IV only
  4. D.II, III and IV only.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (II and III only)

Explanation

An electromagnet must switch on and off, so its core must magnetise and demagnetise easily: soft iron does both, unlike steel.