Question 19
SoundGiven that Young's modulus for aluminium is 7.0 × 1010Nm−2 and density is 2.7 × 103kgm−3, find the speed of the sound produced if a solid bar is struck at one end with a hammer.
- A.5.1 × 103ms−1
- B.4.2 × 103ms−1
- C.3.6 × 103ms−1
- D.2.8 × 103ms−1
Show the answer and explanation
Answer: A (5.1 × 103ms−1)
Explanation
v = √(E/ρ) = √(7.0 × 1010 ÷ 2.7 × 103) ≈ 5.1 × 103 m s−1.