JAMB Physics 2002 Question 35

Question 35

Refraction of Light

Calculate the refractive index of the material for the glass prism in the diagram above.

Diagram for this question
  1. A.√2
  2. B.3/2
  3. C.2/3
  4. D.4/3
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (√2)

Explanation

The ray passes through symmetrically (minimum deviation) with A = 60° and D = 30°: n = sin((60 + 30)/2) ÷ sin(60/2) = sin 45° ÷ sin 30° = √2.