JAMB Physics 2001 Question 24

Question 24

Current Electricity

A resistance R is connected across the terminal of an electric cell of internal resistance 2 Ω and the voltage was reduced to 3/5 of its nominal value. The value of R is

  1. A.3 Ω
  2. B.2 Ω
  3. C.1 Ω
  4. D.6 Ω
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (3 Ω)

Explanation

Terminal p.d. = E × R/(R + r) = 3/5 E, so 5R = 3R + 6 and R = 3 Ω.