JAMB Physics 2000 Question 19

Question 19

Refraction of Light

A boy observes a piece of stone at the bottom of a river 6.0 m deep. If he looks from the surface of the river, what is the apparent distance of the stone from him? [Refractive index of water = 4/3]

  1. A.4.5 m
  2. B.5.0 m
  3. C.5.5 m
  4. D.8.0 m
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (4.5 m)

Explanation

Apparent depth = real depth ÷ refractive index = 6.0 ÷ (4/3) = 4.5 m.