JAMB Physics 1999 Question 49

Question 49

Radioactivity and Nuclear Physics

Gamma rays are produced when

  1. A.high velocity electrons are abruptly stopped in metals
  2. B.energy changes occur within the nucleus of atoms
  3. C.energy changes occur within the electronic structure of atoms
  4. D.electrons are deflected in very strong magnetic fields.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (energy changes occur within the nucleus of atoms)

Explanation

Gamma rays come from the nucleus when it drops from an excited energy state; stopping fast electrons produces X-rays instead.