JAMB Physics 1999 Question 43

Question 43

Modern Physics

If Δx is the uncertainty in the measurement of the position of a particle along the x-axis and ΔPx is the uncertainty in the measurement of the linear momentum along the x-axis, then the uncertainty principle relation is given as

  1. A.Δx ΔPx ≥ h
  2. B.Δx ΔPx = 0
  3. C.Δx ΔPx < h
  4. D.Δx ΔPx = ∞
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (Δx ΔPx ≥ h)

Explanation

Heisenberg's uncertainty principle says the product of the uncertainties in position and momentum cannot be smaller than about Planck's constant.