JAMB Physics 1999 Question 38

Question 38

Capacitors

In the circuit above, the potential across each capacitor is 100 V. The total energy stored in the two capacitors is

Diagram for this question
  1. A.3.0 × 104 J
  2. B.3.0 × 102 J
  3. C.2.5 × 10−2 J
  4. D.6.0 × 10−3 J.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (2.5 × 10−2 J)

Explanation

The 2 μF and 3 μF capacitors are in parallel: C = 5 μF. Energy = ½CV2 = ½ × 5 × 10−6 × 1002 = 2.5 × 10−2 J.