JAMB Physics 1999 Question 32

Question 32

Magnetism

Steel is more suitable for permanent magnet than iron because the former

  1. A.is easily demagnetized by shaking vigorously
  2. B.is an alloy of many metals
  3. C.is easily magnetized by alternating current through one cycle
  4. D.retains magnetism more than iron.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (retains magnetism more than iron.)

Explanation

Steel is harder to magnetise but keeps its magnetism much longer than soft iron, which is what a permanent magnet needs.