JAMB Physics 1998 Question 5

Question 5

Newton's Laws and Momentum

A ball of mass 0.15 kg is kicked against a rigid vertical wall with a horizontal velocity of 50 m s−1. If it rebounced with a horizontal velocity of 30 m s−1, calculate the impulse of the ball on the wall.

  1. A.3.0 N s
  2. B.4.5 N s
  3. C.7.5 N s
  4. D.12.0 N s
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (12.0 N s)

Explanation

The velocity reverses, so the change is 50 − (−30) = 80 m s−1. Impulse = 0.15 × 80 = 12.0 N s.