JAMB Physics 1997 Question 36

Question 36

Lenses and Optical Instruments

A patient with a sight defect has a least distance of distinct vision of 150 cm. For him to be able to read a material placed at a distance of 25 cm, what is the focal length of the glasses he should wear?

  1. A.15.0 cm
  2. B.17.6 cm
  3. C.21.4 cm
  4. D.30.0 cm
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (30.0 cm)

Explanation

The converging lens must make a virtual image of the page (u = 25 cm) at his near point, 150 cm away on the same side. 1/f = 1/25 − 1/150 = 5/150, so f = 30.0 cm.