JAMB Physics 1997 Question 14

Question 14

Friction

For a rough inclined plane on which lies a body of weight W, the angle θ in the diagram above becomes the angle of friction if

Diagram for this question
  1. A.tan θ = coefficient of static friction
  2. B.cos θ = coefficient of dynamic friction
  3. C.sin θ = coefficient of sliding friction
  4. D.sec θ = limiting frictional force
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (tan θ = coefficient of static friction)

Explanation

When the body is just about to slide, W sin θ = μW cos θ, so μ = tan θ. That angle is called the angle of friction.