JAMB Physics 1991 Question 50

Question 50

Modern Physics

Which of the following phenomena is called photoelectric effect?

  1. A.High energy electrons impinge on a metalic anode which then emits photons
  2. B.A high energy photon emits photons as it is slowed down
  3. C.A metal absorbs quanta of light and then emits electrons
  4. D.Two electrons are created from a quantum of light.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (A metal absorbs quanta of light and then emits electrons)

Explanation

In the photoelectric effect a metal surface absorbs photons of light and gives out electrons. Option A describes X-ray production.