JAMB Physics 1991 Question 27

Question 27

Refraction of Light

A trough 12.0 cm deep is filled with water of refractive index 4/3. By how much would a coin at the bottom of the trough appear to be displaced when viewed vertically from above the water surface?

  1. A.3.0 cm
  2. B.6.0 cm
  3. C.9.0 cm
  4. D.16.0 cm
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (3.0 cm)

Explanation

Apparent depth = 12 ÷ (4/3) = 9 cm, so the coin seems raised by 12 − 9 = 3 cm.