JAMB Physics 1989 Question 8

Question 8

Structure of Matter and Kinetic Theory

A thin film of liquid is trapped between two glass plates. The force required to pull the plates apart will increase if the

  1. A.surface tension of the liquid is reduced
  2. B.perpendicular distance between the plates is increased
  3. C.area of the liquid surface in contact with the plates is increased.
  4. D.pressure of the air is decreased.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (area of the liquid surface in contact with the plates is increased.)

Explanation

The plates are held together by surface tension acting over the wetted area, so a larger area of liquid in contact makes them harder to separate.