JAMB Physics 1989 Question 37

Question 37

Current Electricity

A calibrated potentiometer is used to measure the e.m.f. of a cell because the

  1. A.internal resistance of a cell is small compared with that of the potentiometer
  2. B.potentiometer has a linear scale
  3. C.potentiometer takes no current from the cell
  4. D.resistance of the potentiometer is less than that of a voltmeter.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (potentiometer takes no current from the cell)

Explanation

At the balance point no current flows from the cell, so there is no voltage lost in its internal resistance and the true e.m.f. is measured.