JAMB Physics 1989 Question 20

Question 20

Sound

The air column as shown in the figure above is set into vibration by the tuning fork. In this state of resonance, the waves in the air column will be

Diagram for this question
  1. A.stationary and transverse
  2. B.stationary and longitudinal
  3. C.progressive and transverse
  4. D.progressive and longitudinal.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (stationary and longitudinal)

Explanation

Sound waves in air are longitudinal, and at resonance the incident and reflected waves form a stationary wave in the column.