JAMB Physics 1986 Question 3

Question 3

Density and Upthrust

A heavy object is suspended from a string and lowered into water so that it is completely submerged. The object appears lighter because

  1. A.the density of water is less than that of the object
  2. B.the pressure is low just below the water surface
  3. C.it experiences an upthrust
  4. D.the tension in the string neutralizes part of the weight.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (it experiences an upthrust)

Explanation

The water pushes up on the object with an upthrust equal to the weight of water displaced, so less tension is needed to hold it.