JAMB Physics 1986 Question 28

Question 28

Lenses and Optical Instruments

A lens of focal length 12.0 cm forms an upright image three times the size of a real object. The distance between the object and the image is

  1. A.8.0 cm
  2. B.16.0 cm
  3. C.24.0 cm
  4. D.32.0 cm
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (16.0 cm)

Explanation

An upright, magnified image from a converging lens is virtual and on the same side as the object, with v = −3u. 1/u − 1/(3u) = 1/12 gives u = 8 cm and the image 24 cm from the lens, so they are 24 − 8 = 16 cm apart.