JAMB Physics 1985 Question 34

Question 34

Dispersion of Light and Colours

A narrow beam of white light can be split up into different colours by a glass prism. The correct explanation is that

  1. A.white light is an electromagnetic wave
  2. B.the prism has all the colours of the white light
  3. C.white light has undergone total internal reflection in the prism
  4. D.different colours of white light travel with different speeds in glass
  5. E.white light consists of yellow, green and red colours.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (different colours of white light travel with different speeds in glass)

Explanation

Each colour travels at a different speed in glass, so each is refracted by a different amount and the colours spread out.