JAMB Physics 1985 Question 31

Question 31

Refraction of Light

A 45° triangular glass prism can be used as a reflector of light because

  1. A.refraction never takes place in such a prism
  2. B.the angle of reflection equals the angle of incidence
  3. C.the refractive index of glass is less than 1
  4. D.It is transparent
  5. E.the critical angle for glass is less than 45°.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: E (the critical angle for glass is less than 45°.)

Explanation

Light meets the long face at 45°, which is more than the critical angle of glass (about 42°), so it is totally internally reflected.